ATI Radeon HD 4850 vs R9 390X
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon R9 390X and Radeon HD 4850, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
R9 390X outperforms ATI HD 4850 by a whopping 817% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 223 | 804 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 9.97 | 0.21 |
| Power efficiency | 6.17 | 1.68 |
| Architecture | GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) | TeraScale (2005−2013) |
| GPU code name | Grenada | RV770 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Design | reference | no data |
| Release date | 18 June 2015 (9 years ago) | 25 June 2008 (16 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $429 | $199 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
R9 390X has 4648% better value for money than ATI HD 4850.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2816 | 800 |
| Core clock speed | no data | 625 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1050 MHz | no data |
| Number of transistors | 6,200 million | 956 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 55 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt | 110 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 184.8 | 25.00 |
| Floating-point processing power | 5.914 TFLOPS | 1 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 64 | 16 |
| TMUs | 176 | 40 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | PCIe 3.0 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 2.0 x16 |
| Length | 275 mm | 246 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 1-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1 x 6-pin, 1 x 8-pin | 1x 6-pin |
| Bridgeless CrossFire | + | - |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR3 |
| High bandwidth memory (HBM) | - | no data |
| Maximum RAM amount | 0 MB | 512 MB |
| Memory bus width | 512 Bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1050 MHz | 993 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 384 GB/s | 63.55 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort | 2x DVI, 1x S-Video |
| Eyefinity | + | - |
| Number of Eyefinity displays | 6 | no data |
| HDMI | + | - |
| DisplayPort support | + | - |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| CrossFire | + | - |
| FreeSync | + | - |
| PowerTune | + | - |
| TrueAudio | + | - |
| VCE | + | - |
| DDMA audio | + | no data |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | DirectX® 12 | 10.1 (10_1) |
| Shader Model | 6.3 | 4.1 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 3.3 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 1.1 |
| Vulkan | + | N/A |
| Mantle | + | - |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
3DMark Ice Storm GPU
Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 260−270
+797%
| 29
−797%
|
| Full HD | 88
+120%
| 40
−120%
|
| 1200p | 170−180
+795%
| 19
−795%
|
| 4K | 52
+940%
| 5−6
−940%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 40−45
+700%
|
5−6
−700%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 50−55
+500%
|
9−10
−500%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 40−45 | 0−1 |
| Battlefield 5 | 80−85
+1900%
|
4−5
−1900%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 50−55
+614%
|
7−8
−614%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 40−45
+700%
|
5−6
−700%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 55−60
+1020%
|
5−6
−1020%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 60−65
+814%
|
7−8
−814%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 140−150
+1008%
|
12−14
−1008%
|
| Hitman 3 | 45−50
+600%
|
7−8
−600%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 110−120
+438%
|
21−24
−438%
|
| Metro Exodus | 80−85
+4100%
|
2−3
−4100%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 60−65
+967%
|
6−7
−967%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 80−85
+655%
|
10−12
−655%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 100−110
+168%
|
35−40
−168%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 50−55
+500%
|
9−10
−500%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 40−45 | 0−1 |
| Battlefield 5 | 80−85
+1900%
|
4−5
−1900%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 50−55
+614%
|
7−8
−614%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 40−45
+700%
|
5−6
−700%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 55−60
+1020%
|
5−6
−1020%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 60−65
+814%
|
7−8
−814%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 140−150
+1008%
|
12−14
−1008%
|
| Hitman 3 | 45−50
+600%
|
7−8
−600%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 110−120
+438%
|
21−24
−438%
|
| Metro Exodus | 80−85
+4100%
|
2−3
−4100%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 60−65
+967%
|
6−7
−967%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 80−85
+655%
|
10−12
−655%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 108
+731%
|
12−14
−731%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 100−110
+168%
|
35−40
−168%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 50−55
+500%
|
9−10
−500%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 40−45 | 0−1 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 50−55
+614%
|
7−8
−614%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 40−45
+700%
|
5−6
−700%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 55−60
+1020%
|
5−6
−1020%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 140−150
+1008%
|
12−14
−1008%
|
| Hitman 3 | 45−50
+600%
|
7−8
−600%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 110−120
+438%
|
21−24
−438%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 80−85
+655%
|
10−12
−655%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 41
+215%
|
12−14
−215%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 100−110
+168%
|
35−40
−168%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 60−65
+967%
|
6−7
−967%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 45−50
+1050%
|
4−5
−1050%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 35−40
+825%
|
4−5
−825%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 24−27
+1150%
|
2−3
−1150%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 24−27
+1100%
|
2−3
−1100%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 27−30
+1300%
|
2−3
−1300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 14−16
+1400%
|
1−2
−1400%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 27−30
+833%
|
3−4
−833%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 140−150
+900%
|
14−16
−900%
|
| Hitman 3 | 27−30
+263%
|
8−9
−263%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 50−55
+614%
|
7−8
−614%
|
| Metro Exodus | 45−50
+820%
|
5−6
−820%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 50−55
+960%
|
5−6
−960%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 30−33
+1400%
|
2−3
−1400%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 130−140
+769%
|
16−18
−769%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 40−45
+583%
|
6−7
−583%
|
4K
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 24−27
+2300%
|
1−2
−2300%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 18−20
+1800%
|
1−2
−1800%
|
| Hitman 3 | 18−20
+850%
|
2−3
−850%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 120−130
+950%
|
12−14
−950%
|
| Metro Exodus | 27−30
+833%
|
3−4
−833%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 29
+867%
|
3−4
−867%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 14−16
+650%
|
2−3
−650%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 12−14
+1200%
|
1−2
−1200%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 14−16
+1300%
|
1−2
−1300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7 | 0−1 |
| Far Cry 5 | 12−14
+1200%
|
1−2
−1200%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
+1000%
|
3−4
−1000%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 30−33
+900%
|
3−4
−900%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 10−12 | 0−1 |
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 21−24
+425%
|
4−5
−425%
|
This is how R9 390X and ATI HD 4850 compete in popular games:
- R9 390X is 797% faster in 900p
- R9 390X is 120% faster in 1080p
- R9 390X is 795% faster in 1200p
- R9 390X is 940% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Metro Exodus, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the R9 390X is 4100% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, R9 390X surpassed ATI HD 4850 in all 57 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 24.40 | 2.66 |
| Recency | 18 June 2015 | 25 June 2008 |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 55 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt | 110 Watt |
R9 390X has a 817.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 6 years, and a 96.4% more advanced lithography process.
ATI HD 4850, on the other hand, has 150% lower power consumption.
The Radeon R9 390X is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 4850 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
