GeForce RTX 5090 vs Radeon Pro Vega 56
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon Pro Vega 56 with GeForce RTX 5090, including specs and performance data.
RTX 5090 outperforms Pro Vega 56 by a whopping 212% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 179 | 1 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 57 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 47.09 | 10.80 |
| Power efficiency | 10.49 | 11.96 |
| Architecture | GCN 5.0 (2017−2020) | Blackwell 2.0 (2025) |
| GPU code name | Vega 10 | GB202 |
| Market segment | Mobile workstation | Desktop |
| Release date | 14 August 2017 (7 years ago) | 30 January 2025 (recently) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $399 | $1,999 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the performance-to-price ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices for comparison.
Pro Vega 56 has 336% better value for money than RTX 5090.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 3584 | 21760 |
| Core clock speed | 1138 MHz | 2017 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1250 MHz | 2407 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 12,500 million | 92,200 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 210 Watt | 575 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 280.0 | 1,637 |
| Floating-point processing power | 8.96 TFLOPS | 104.8 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 64 | 176 |
| TMUs | 224 | 680 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 680 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 170 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 304 mm |
| Width | no data | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | None | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | HBM2 | GDDR7 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 32 GB |
| Memory bus width | 2048 Bit | 512 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 786 MHz | 1750 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 402.4 GB/s | 1.79 TB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 3x DisplayPort 2.1b |
| HDMI | + | + |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_1) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.1.125 | 1.4 |
| CUDA | - | 10.1 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 96
−111%
| 203
+111%
|
| 1440p | 55−60
−238%
| 186
+238%
|
| 4K | 57
−160%
| 148
+160%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 4.16
+137%
| 9.85
−137%
|
| 1440p | 7.25
+48.1%
| 10.75
−48.1%
|
| 4K | 7.00
+93%
| 13.51
−93%
|
- Pro Vega 56 has 137% lower cost per frame in 1080p
- Pro Vega 56 has 48% lower cost per frame in 1440p
- Pro Vega 56 has 93% lower cost per frame in 4K
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Atomic Heart | 85−90
−192%
|
250−260
+192%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 60−65
−238%
|
210−220
+238%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 65−70
−258%
|
240−250
+258%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Atomic Heart | 85−90
−192%
|
250−260
+192%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 110−120
−75.9%
|
190−200
+75.9%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 60−65
−238%
|
210−220
+238%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 65−70
−258%
|
240−250
+258%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 95−100
−121%
|
210−220
+121%
|
| Fortnite | 130−140
−119%
|
300−350
+119%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 110−120
−194%
|
300−350
+194%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 85−90
−189%
|
250−260
+189%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 110−120
−48.7%
|
170−180
+48.7%
|
| Valorant | 190−200
−258%
|
650−700
+258%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 85−90
−192%
|
250−260
+192%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 110−120
−75.9%
|
190−200
+75.9%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 60−65
−238%
|
210−220
+238%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 270−280
−1.5%
|
270−280
+1.5%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 65−70
−258%
|
240−250
+258%
|
| Dota 2 | 107
−180%
|
300−310
+180%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 95−100
−121%
|
210−220
+121%
|
| Fortnite | 130−140
−119%
|
300−350
+119%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 110−120
−194%
|
300−350
+194%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 85−90
−189%
|
250−260
+189%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 100−110
−65.7%
|
170−180
+65.7%
|
| Metro Exodus | 65−70
−1.5%
|
69
+1.5%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 110−120
−48.7%
|
170−180
+48.7%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 116
−276%
|
400−450
+276%
|
| Valorant | 190−200
−258%
|
650−700
+258%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 110−120
−75.9%
|
190−200
+75.9%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 60−65
−221%
|
202
+221%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 65−70
−258%
|
240−250
+258%
|
| Dota 2 | 102
−194%
|
300−310
+194%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 95−100
−121%
|
210−220
+121%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 110−120
−194%
|
300−350
+194%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 85−90
−210%
|
270−280
+210%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 110−120
−48.7%
|
170−180
+48.7%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 64
−447%
|
350
+447%
|
| Valorant | 190−200
−258%
|
650−700
+258%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 130−140
−119%
|
300−350
+119%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 24−27
−604%
|
183
+604%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 200−210
−149%
|
500−550
+149%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 55−60
−196%
|
160−170
+196%
|
| Metro Exodus | 40−45
−381%
|
202
+381%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Valorant | 220−230
−113%
|
450−500
+113%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 80−85
−142%
|
190−200
+142%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 30−35
−388%
|
150−160
+388%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 70−75
−196%
|
200−210
+196%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 80−85
−283%
|
300−350
+283%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 50−55
−202%
|
160−170
+202%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 50−55
−517%
|
321
+517%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 75−80
−101%
|
150−160
+101%
|
4K
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 24−27
−433%
|
128
+433%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 14−16
−1143%
|
174
+1143%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 55−60
−217%
|
180−190
+217%
|
| Metro Exodus | 24−27
−542%
|
167
+542%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 42
−800%
|
378
+800%
|
| Valorant | 180−190
−84.4%
|
300−350
+84.4%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 45−50
−189%
|
130−140
+189%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 14−16
−293%
|
55
+293%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 14−16
−457%
|
75−80
+457%
|
| Dota 2 | 96
−202%
|
290−300
+202%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 35−40
−372%
|
170−180
+372%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 50−55
−465%
|
300−350
+465%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 30−33
−200%
|
90−95
+200%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 35−40
−174%
|
95−100
+174%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 35−40
−126%
|
75−80
+126%
|
This is how Pro Vega 56 and RTX 5090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 5090 is 111% faster in 1080p
- RTX 5090 is 238% faster in 1440p
- RTX 5090 is 160% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Counter-Strike 2, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 5090 is 1143% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- RTX 5090 is ahead in 60 tests (98%)
- there's a draw in 1 test (2%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 32.06 | 100.00 |
| Recency | 14 August 2017 | 30 January 2025 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 32 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 210 Watt | 575 Watt |
Pro Vega 56 has 173.8% lower power consumption.
RTX 5090, on the other hand, has a 211.9% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 7 years, a 300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 5090 is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon Pro Vega 56 in performance tests.
Be aware that Radeon Pro Vega 56 is a mobile workstation card while GeForce RTX 5090 is a desktop one.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
