GeForce RTX 5090 vs RTX 4090
Aggregate performance score
We've compared GeForce RTX 4090 and GeForce RTX 5090, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
Place in the ranking | 2 | 1 |
Place by popularity | 8 | 59 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 18.86 | 10.80 |
Power efficiency | 15.24 | 12.21 |
Architecture | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) | Blackwell 2.0 (2025) |
GPU code name | AD102 | GB202 |
Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
Release date | 20 September 2022 (2 years ago) | 30 January 2025 (recently) |
Launch price (MSRP) | $1,599 | $1,999 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the performance-to-price ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices for comparison.
RTX 4090 has 75% better value for money than RTX 5090.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
Pipelines / CUDA cores | 16384 | 21760 |
Core clock speed | 2235 MHz | 2017 MHz |
Boost clock speed | 2520 MHz | 2407 MHz |
Number of transistors | 76,300 million | 92,200 million |
Manufacturing process technology | 5 nm | 5 nm |
Power consumption (TDP) | 450 Watt | 575 Watt |
Texture fill rate | 1,290 | 1,637 |
Floating-point processing power | 82.58 TFLOPS | 104.8 TFLOPS |
ROPs | 176 | 176 |
TMUs | 512 | 680 |
Tensor Cores | 512 | 680 |
Ray Tracing Cores | 128 | 170 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
Length | 304 mm | 304 mm |
Width | 3-slot | 2-slot |
Supplementary power connectors | 1x 16-pin | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
Memory type | GDDR6X | GDDR7 |
Maximum RAM amount | 24 GB | 32 GB |
Memory bus width | 384 Bit | 512 Bit |
Memory clock speed | 1313 MHz | 1750 MHz |
Memory bandwidth | 1.01 TB/s | 1.79 TB/s |
Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
Display Connectors | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 3x DisplayPort 2.1b |
HDMI | + | + |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
Shader Model | 6.8 | 6.8 |
OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
OpenCL | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Vulkan | 1.3 | 1.4 |
CUDA | 8.9 | 10.1 |
DLSS | + | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
- Passmark
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
Full HD | 259
+27.6%
| 203
−27.6%
|
1440p | 198
+6.5%
| 186
−6.5%
|
4K | 142
−4.2%
| 148
+4.2%
|
Cost per frame, $
1080p | 6.17
+59.5%
| 9.85
−59.5%
|
1440p | 8.08
+33.1%
| 10.75
−33.1%
|
4K | 11.26
+19.9%
| 13.51
−19.9%
|
- RTX 4090 has 60% lower cost per frame in 1080p
- RTX 4090 has 33% lower cost per frame in 1440p
- RTX 4090 has 20% lower cost per frame in 4K
FPS performance in popular games
- Full HD
Low Preset - Full HD
Medium Preset - Full HD
High Preset - Full HD
Ultra Preset - Full HD
Epic Preset - 1440p
High Preset - 1440p
Ultra Preset - 1440p
Epic Preset - 4K
High Preset - 4K
Ultra Preset - 4K
Epic Preset
Atomic Heart | 324
+28.6%
|
250−260
−28.6%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 212
−0.9%
|
210−220
+0.9%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 227
−8.4%
|
240−250
+8.4%
|
Atomic Heart | 265
+5.2%
|
250−260
−5.2%
|
Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 215
+0.5%
|
210−220
−0.5%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 224
−9.8%
|
240−250
+9.8%
|
Far Cry 5 | 209
−5.3%
|
220−230
+5.3%
|
Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Forza Horizon 5 | 281
+10.6%
|
250−260
−10.6%
|
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
Valorant | 650−700
−0.6%
|
650−700
+0.6%
|
Atomic Heart | 234
−7.7%
|
250−260
+7.7%
|
Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 199
−7.5%
|
210−220
+7.5%
|
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 270−280
+0%
|
270−280
+0%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 215
−14.4%
|
240−250
+14.4%
|
Dota 2 | 253
+1.2%
|
250−260
−1.2%
|
Far Cry 5 | 201
−9.5%
|
220−230
+9.5%
|
Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Forza Horizon 5 | 275
+8.3%
|
250−260
−8.3%
|
Grand Theft Auto V | 174
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
Metro Exodus | 229
+232%
|
69
−232%
|
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 579
+30.7%
|
400−450
−30.7%
|
Valorant | 650−700
−0.6%
|
650−700
+0.6%
|
Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 185
−9.2%
|
202
+9.2%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 211
−16.6%
|
240−250
+16.6%
|
Dota 2 | 224
+1.8%
|
220−230
−1.8%
|
Far Cry 5 | 187
−17.6%
|
220−230
+17.6%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 305
−14.8%
|
350
+14.8%
|
Valorant | 680
+0%
|
650−700
+0%
|
Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 160−170
−8.3%
|
183
+8.3%
|
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 500−550
+0%
|
500−550
+0%
|
Grand Theft Auto V | 162
−4.3%
|
160−170
+4.3%
|
Metro Exodus | 180
−12.2%
|
202
+12.2%
|
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 160−170
+0%
|
160−170
+0%
|
Valorant | 450−500
+0%
|
450−500
+0%
|
Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 159
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
Far Cry 5 | 187
−11.2%
|
200−210
+11.2%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 259
−23.9%
|
321
+23.9%
|
Fortnite | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
Atomic Heart | 102
−25.5%
|
128
+25.5%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 130
−33.8%
|
174
+33.8%
|
Grand Theft Auto V | 187
+0%
|
180−190
+0%
|
Metro Exodus | 137
−21.9%
|
167
+21.9%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 280
−35%
|
378
+35%
|
Valorant | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Battlefield 5 | 130−140
+0%
|
130−140
+0%
|
Counter-Strike 2 | 38
−44.7%
|
55
+44.7%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 81
+0%
|
80−85
+0%
|
Dota 2 | 227
+3.2%
|
220−230
−3.2%
|
Far Cry 5 | 170
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 95−100
+0%
|
95−100
+0%
|
Fortnite | 75−80
+0%
|
75−80
+0%
|
This is how RTX 4090 and RTX 5090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4090 is 28% faster in 1080p
- RTX 4090 is 6% faster in 1440p
- RTX 5090 is 4% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Metro Exodus, with 1080p resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 4090 is 232% faster.
- in Counter-Strike 2, with 4K resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 5090 is 45% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- RTX 4090 is ahead in 7 tests (11%)
- RTX 5090 is ahead in 24 tests (39%)
- there's a draw in 30 tests (49%)
Pros & cons summary
Performance score | 99.75 | 100.00 |
Recency | 20 September 2022 | 30 January 2025 |
Maximum RAM amount | 24 GB | 32 GB |
Power consumption (TDP) | 450 Watt | 575 Watt |
RTX 4090 has 27.8% lower power consumption.
RTX 5090, on the other hand, has a 0.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 2 years, and a 33.3% higher maximum VRAM amount.
Given the minimal performance differences, no clear winner can be declared between GeForce RTX 4090 and GeForce RTX 5090.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.