GeForce GTX 590 vs Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000)
Aggregated performance score
Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) outperforms GeForce GTX 590 by 5% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Primary Details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
Place in performance ranking | 443 | 460 |
Place by popularity | 30 | not in top-100 |
Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation | no data | 0.47 |
Architecture | Vega (2017−2021) | Fermi (2010−2014) |
GPU code name | Vega | GF110 |
Market segment | Laptop | Desktop |
Release date | 7 January 2020 (4 years ago) | 24 March 2011 (13 years ago) |
Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $699 |
Current price | no data | $600 (0.9x MSRP) |
Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed Specifications
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
Pipelines / CUDA cores | 512 | 1024 |
CUDA cores | no data | 1024 |
Core clock speed | no data | 607 MHz |
Boost clock speed | 2100 MHz | no data |
Number of transistors | no data | 3,000 million |
Manufacturing process technology | 7 nm | 40 nm |
Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 365 Watt |
Maximum GPU temperature | no data | 97 °C |
Texture fill rate | no data | 77.7 billion/sec |
Floating-point performance | no data | 2x 1,244.2 gflops |
Form Factor & Compatibility
Information on Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) and GeForce GTX 590 compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop video cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility). For notebook video cards it's notebook size, connection slot and bus, if the video card is inserted into a slot instead of being soldered to the notebook motherboard.
Bus support | no data | 16x PCI-E 2.0 |
Interface | no data | PCIe 2.0 x16 |
Length | no data | 11" (280 mm) (27.9 cm) |
Height | no data | 4.376" (111 mm) (11.1 cm) |
Width | no data | 2-slot |
Supplementary power connectors | no data | Two 8-pin |
SLI options | no data | + |
VRAM Capacity and Type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
Memory type | no data | GDDR5 |
Maximum RAM amount | no data | 3072 MB (1536 MB per GPU) |
Memory bus width | no data | 768-bit (384-bit per GPU) |
Memory clock speed | no data | 1707 MHz |
Memory bandwidth | no data | 327.7 GB/s |
Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and Outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
Display Connectors | no data | Three Dual Link DVI-IMini DisplayPort |
Multi monitor support | no data | + |
HDMI | no data | + |
Maximum VGA resolution | no data | 2048x1536 |
Audio input for HDMI | no data | Internal |
API Compatibility
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
DirectX | 12_1 | 12 (11_0) |
Shader Model | no data | 5.1 |
OpenGL | no data | 4.2 |
OpenCL | no data | 1.1 |
Vulkan | no data | N/A |
CUDA | no data | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) outperforms GeForce GTX 590 by 5% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
GeForce GTX 590 outperforms Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) by 15% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
GeForce GTX 590 outperforms Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) by 55% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
GeForce GTX 590 outperforms Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) by 78% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
900p | 45−50
−4.4%
| 47
+4.4%
|
Full HD | 22
−395%
| 109
+395%
|
1200p | 110−120
−1.8%
| 112
+1.8%
|
1440p | 16
+14.3%
| 14−16
−14.3%
|
4K | 10
+11.1%
| 9−10
−11.1%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
Cyberpunk 2077 | 19
+46.2%
|
12−14
−46.2%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18−20
+5.6%
|
18−20
−5.6%
|
Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 20
+66.7%
|
12−14
−66.7%
|
Battlefield 5 | 39
+34.5%
|
27−30
−34.5%
|
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 24−27
+4.2%
|
24−27
−4.2%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 14
+7.7%
|
12−14
−7.7%
|
Far Cry 5 | 22
+4.8%
|
21−24
−4.8%
|
Far Cry New Dawn | 27
+22.7%
|
21−24
−22.7%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
+6.7%
|
30−33
−6.7%
|
Hitman 3 | 25
+19%
|
21−24
−19%
|
Horizon Zero Dawn | 20
+17.6%
|
16−18
−17.6%
|
Red Dead Redemption 2 | 22
+46.7%
|
14−16
−46.7%
|
Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 23
+21.1%
|
18−20
−21.1%
|
Watch Dogs: Legion | 21
+40%
|
14−16
−40%
|
Full HD
High Preset
Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18−20
+5.6%
|
18−20
−5.6%
|
Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 16
+33.3%
|
12−14
−33.3%
|
Battlefield 5 | 33
+13.8%
|
27−30
−13.8%
|
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 24−27
+4.2%
|
24−27
−4.2%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 10
−30%
|
12−14
+30%
|
Far Cry 5 | 20
−5%
|
21−24
+5%
|
Far Cry New Dawn | 25
+13.6%
|
21−24
−13.6%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
+6.7%
|
30−33
−6.7%
|
Hitman 3 | 21
+0%
|
21−24
+0%
|
Horizon Zero Dawn | 16
−6.3%
|
16−18
+6.3%
|
Metro Exodus | 16
+23.1%
|
12−14
−23.1%
|
Red Dead Redemption 2 | 12
−25%
|
14−16
+25%
|
Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 20
+5.3%
|
18−20
−5.3%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 21
+16.7%
|
18−20
−16.7%
|
Watch Dogs: Legion | 17
+13.3%
|
14−16
−13.3%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18−20
+5.6%
|
18−20
−5.6%
|
Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 14
+16.7%
|
12−14
−16.7%
|
Battlefield 5 | 30
+3.4%
|
27−30
−3.4%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 9
−44.4%
|
12−14
+44.4%
|
Far Cry 5 | 19
−10.5%
|
21−24
+10.5%
|
Far Cry New Dawn | 24
+9.1%
|
21−24
−9.1%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 30−35
+6.7%
|
30−33
−6.7%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 14
−28.6%
|
18−20
+28.6%
|
Watch Dogs: Legion | 12
−25%
|
14−16
+25%
|
1440p
High Preset
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
+0%
|
12−14
+0%
|
Hitman 3 | 15
+15.4%
|
12−14
−15.4%
|
Horizon Zero Dawn | 12
−16.7%
|
14−16
+16.7%
|
Metro Exodus | 10
+42.9%
|
7−8
−42.9%
|
Red Dead Redemption 2 | 6−7
+0%
|
6−7
+0%
|
Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 12
+0%
|
12−14
+0%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 8−9
+0%
|
8−9
+0%
|
Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 11
+175%
|
4−5
−175%
|
Battlefield 5 | 21
+61.5%
|
12−14
−61.5%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 5
+25%
|
4−5
−25%
|
Far Cry 5 | 16
+14.3%
|
14−16
−14.3%
|
Far Cry New Dawn | 17
+30.8%
|
12−14
−30.8%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 16−18
+6.7%
|
14−16
−6.7%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 8−9
+0%
|
8−9
+0%
|
Watch Dogs: Legion | 8
+167%
|
3−4
−167%
|
4K
High Preset
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 6−7
+0%
|
6−7
+0%
|
Hitman 3 | 8−9
+0%
|
8−9
+0%
|
Horizon Zero Dawn | 8−9
+0%
|
8−9
+0%
|
Metro Exodus | 6
+200%
|
2−3
−200%
|
Red Dead Redemption 2 | 5−6
+0%
|
5−6
+0%
|
Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 6
+50%
|
4−5
−50%
|
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 6−7
+0%
|
6−7
+0%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
+0%
|
5−6
+0%
|
Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 4−5
+0%
|
4−5
+0%
|
Battlefield 5 | 7−8
+16.7%
|
6−7
−16.7%
|
Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2
+0%
|
1−2
+0%
|
Far Cry 5 | 8
+14.3%
|
7−8
−14.3%
|
Far Cry New Dawn | 8
−25%
|
10−11
+25%
|
Forza Horizon 4 | 10−12
+10%
|
10−11
−10%
|
Watch Dogs: Legion | 2−3
+0%
|
2−3
+0%
|
This is how RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) and GTX 590 compete in popular games:
- GTX 590 is 4.4% faster than RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) in 900p
- GTX 590 is 395% faster than RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) in 1080p
- GTX 590 is 1.8% faster than RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) in 1200p
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 14.3% faster than GTX 590 in 1440p
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 11.1% faster than GTX 590 in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Metro Exodus, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 200% faster than the GTX 590.
- in Cyberpunk 2077, with 1080p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the GTX 590 is 44.4% faster than the RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000).
All in all, in popular games:
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is ahead in 43 tests (63%)
- GTX 590 is ahead in 10 tests (15%)
- there's a draw in 15 tests (22%)
Pros & Cons Summary
Performance score | 9.06 | 8.63 |
Recency | 7 January 2020 | 24 March 2011 |
Chip lithography | 7 nm | 40 nm |
Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 365 Watt |
Given the minimal performance differences, no clear winner can be declared between Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) and GeForce GTX 590.
Be aware that Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is a notebook card while GeForce GTX 590 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with Similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.