ATI Radeon HD 5850 vs R9 280X
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon R9 280X and Radeon HD 5850, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
R9 280X outperforms ATI HD 5850 by a whopping 194% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 350 | 621 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 5.57 | 0.64 |
| Power efficiency | 4.16 | 2.34 |
| Architecture | GCN 1.0 (2011−2020) | TeraScale 2 (2009−2015) |
| GPU code name | Tahiti | Cypress |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Design | reference | no data |
| Release date | 8 October 2013 (11 years ago) | 30 September 2009 (15 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $299 | $299 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
R9 280X has 770% better value for money than ATI HD 5850.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2048 | 1440 |
| Core clock speed | no data | 725 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1000 MHz | no data |
| Number of transistors | 4,313 million | 2,154 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 40 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 250 Watt | 151 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 128.0 | 52.20 |
| Floating-point processing power | 4.096 TFLOPS | 2.088 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 |
| TMUs | 128 | 72 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | PCIe 3.0 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 2.0 x16 |
| Length | 275 mm | 241 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin | 2x 6-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 3 GB | 1 GB |
| Memory bus width | 384 Bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | no data | 1000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 288 GB/s | 128.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort |
| Eyefinity | + | - |
| HDMI | + | + |
| DisplayPort support | + | - |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| AppAcceleration | + | - |
| CrossFire | + | - |
| FreeSync | + | - |
| HD3D | + | - |
| LiquidVR | + | - |
| TressFX | + | - |
| TrueAudio | + | - |
| UVD | + | - |
| DDMA audio | + | no data |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | DirectX® 12 | 11.2 (11_0) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | + | N/A |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 170−180
+188%
| 59
−188%
|
| Full HD | 64
+14.3%
| 56
−14.3%
|
| 4K | 31
+210%
| 10−12
−210%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 4.67 | 5.34 |
| 4K | 9.65 | 29.90 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 24−27
+167%
|
9−10
−167%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 30−35
+143%
|
14−16
−143%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 24−27
+400%
|
5−6
−400%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 45−50
+277%
|
12−14
−277%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 30−33
+173%
|
10−12
−173%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 24−27
+167%
|
9−10
−167%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 35−40
+218%
|
10−12
−218%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 40−45
+193%
|
14−16
−193%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 95−100
+197%
|
30−35
−197%
|
| Hitman 3 | 27−30
+164%
|
10−12
−164%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 75−80
+133%
|
30−35
−133%
|
| Metro Exodus | 50−55
+325%
|
12−14
−325%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 40−45
+193%
|
14−16
−193%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 45−50
+172%
|
18−20
−172%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 75−80
+66%
|
45−50
−66%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 30−35
+143%
|
14−16
−143%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 24−27
+400%
|
5−6
−400%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 45−50
+277%
|
12−14
−277%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 30−33
+173%
|
10−12
−173%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 24−27
+167%
|
9−10
−167%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 35−40
+218%
|
10−12
−218%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 40−45
+193%
|
14−16
−193%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 95−100
+197%
|
30−35
−197%
|
| Hitman 3 | 27−30
+164%
|
10−12
−164%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 75−80
+133%
|
30−35
−133%
|
| Metro Exodus | 50−55
+325%
|
12−14
−325%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 40−45
+193%
|
14−16
−193%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 45−50
+172%
|
18−20
−172%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 110
+511%
|
18−20
−511%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 75−80
+66%
|
45−50
−66%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 30−35
+143%
|
14−16
−143%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 24−27
+400%
|
5−6
−400%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 30−33
+173%
|
10−12
−173%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 24−27
+167%
|
9−10
−167%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 35−40
+218%
|
10−12
−218%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 95−100
+197%
|
30−35
−197%
|
| Hitman 3 | 27−30
+164%
|
10−12
−164%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 75−80
+133%
|
30−35
−133%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 45−50
+172%
|
18−20
−172%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 20
+11.1%
|
18−20
−11.1%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 75−80
+66%
|
45−50
−66%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 40−45
+193%
|
14−16
−193%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+190%
|
10−11
−190%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 21−24
+188%
|
8−9
−188%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 14−16
+200%
|
5−6
−200%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 12−14 | 0−1 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 16−18
+300%
|
4−5
−300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 8−9
+300%
|
2−3
−300%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 16−18
+183%
|
6−7
−183%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 75−80
+558%
|
12−14
−558%
|
| Hitman 3 | 18−20
+100%
|
9−10
−100%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 30−35
+158%
|
12−14
−158%
|
| Metro Exodus | 27−30
+800%
|
3−4
−800%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 27−30
+200%
|
9−10
−200%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 16−18
+300%
|
4−5
−300%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 90−95
+191%
|
30−35
−191%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 24−27
+178%
|
9−10
−178%
|
4K
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 14−16
+275%
|
4−5
−275%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 10−12
+267%
|
3−4
−267%
|
| Hitman 3 | 10−12
+1000%
|
1−2
−1000%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 75−80
+850%
|
8−9
−850%
|
| Metro Exodus | 14−16
+650%
|
2−3
−650%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 14−16
+1300%
|
1−2
−1300%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 9−10
+200%
|
3−4
−200%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 7−8
+250%
|
2−3
−250%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 8−9
+300%
|
2−3
−300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3 | 0−1 |
| Far Cry 5 | 8−9
+167%
|
3−4
−167%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 20−22
+400%
|
4−5
−400%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 14−16
+200%
|
5−6
−200%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 6−7
+500%
|
1−2
−500%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
+133%
|
6−7
−133%
|
This is how R9 280X and ATI HD 5850 compete in popular games:
- R9 280X is 188% faster in 900p
- R9 280X is 14% faster in 1080p
- R9 280X is 210% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the R9 280X is 1300% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, R9 280X surpassed ATI HD 5850 in all 68 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 15.16 | 5.16 |
| Recency | 8 October 2013 | 30 September 2009 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 3 GB | 1 GB |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 40 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 250 Watt | 151 Watt |
R9 280X has a 193.8% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 4 years, a 200% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 42.9% more advanced lithography process.
ATI HD 5850, on the other hand, has 65.6% lower power consumption.
The Radeon R9 280X is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 5850 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
