GeForce GTX 650 vs 590
Aggregated performance score
590 outperforms 650 by 91% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 462 | 618 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 55 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 0.47 | 0.35 |
| Architecture | Fermi (2010−2014) | Kepler (2012−2018) |
| GPU code name | GF110 | GK107 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 24 March 2011 (13 years ago) | 6 September 2012 (11 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $699 | $109 |
| Current price | $600 (0.9x MSRP) | $207 (1.9x MSRP) |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
GTX 590 has 34% better value for money than GTX 650.
Detailed specifications
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 1024 | 384 |
| CUDA cores | 1024 | 384 |
| Core clock speed | 607 MHz | 1058 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 3,000 million | 1,270 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 40 nm | 28 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 365 Watt | 64 Watt |
| Maximum GPU temperature | 97 °C | no data |
| Texture fill rate | 77.7 billion/sec | 33.9 billion/sec |
| Floating-point performance | 2x 1,244.2 gflops | 812.5 gflops |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | 16x PCI-E 2.0 | PCI Express 3.0 |
| Interface | PCIe 2.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Length | 11" (280 mm) (27.9 cm) | 5.70" (14.5 cm) |
| Height | 4.376" (111 mm) (11.1 cm) | 4.38" (11.1 cm) |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | Two 8-pin | One 6-pin |
| SLI options | + | no data |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 3072 MB (1536 MB per GPU) | 2 GB |
| Memory bus width | 768-bit (384-bit per GPU) | 128-bit GDDR5 |
| Memory clock speed | 1707 MHz | 5.0 GB/s |
| Memory bandwidth | 327.7 GB/s | 80.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | no data |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | Three Dual Link DVI-IMini DisplayPort | One Dual Link DVI-I, One Dual Link DVI-D, One Mini HDMI |
| Multi monitor support | + | 4 displays |
| HDMI | + | + |
| HDCP | no data | + |
| Maximum VGA resolution | 2048x1536 | 2048x1536 |
| Audio input for HDMI | Internal | Internal |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| 3D Blu-Ray | no data | + |
| 3D Gaming | no data | + |
| 3D Vision | no data | + |
API compatibility
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (11_0) | 12 (11_0) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| OpenGL | 4.2 | 4.3 |
| OpenCL | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | N/A | 1.1.126 |
| CUDA | + | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
590 outperforms 650 by 91% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Benchmark coverage: 25%
590 outperforms 650 by 91% in Passmark.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
590 outperforms 650 by 194% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
GeekBench 5 OpenCL
Geekbench 5 is a widespread graphics card benchmark combined from 11 different test scenarios. All these scenarios rely on direct usage of GPU's processing power, no 3D rendering is involved. This variation uses OpenCL API by Khronos Group.
Benchmark coverage: 9%
590 outperforms 650 by 189% in GeekBench 5 OpenCL.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 47
+95.8%
| 24−27
−95.8%
|
| Full HD | 109
+98.2%
| 55−60
−98.2%
|
| 1200p | 112
+104%
| 55−60
−104%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18−20
+100%
|
9−10
−100%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 12−14
+100%
|
6−7
−100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+107%
|
14−16
−107%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 24−27
+100%
|
12−14
−100%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 21−24
+110%
|
10−11
−110%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 21−24
+120%
|
10−11
−120%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−33
+114%
|
14−16
−114%
|
| Hitman 3 | 21−24
+110%
|
10−11
−110%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 16−18
+113%
|
8−9
−113%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
+114%
|
7−8
−114%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 18−20
+111%
|
9−10
−111%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 14−16
+114%
|
7−8
−114%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18−20
+100%
|
9−10
−100%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 12−14
+100%
|
6−7
−100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+107%
|
14−16
−107%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 24−27
+100%
|
12−14
−100%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 21−24
+110%
|
10−11
−110%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 21−24
+120%
|
10−11
−120%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−33
+114%
|
14−16
−114%
|
| Hitman 3 | 21−24
+110%
|
10−11
−110%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 16−18
+113%
|
8−9
−113%
|
| Metro Exodus | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
+114%
|
7−8
−114%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 18−20
+111%
|
9−10
−111%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 18−20
+100%
|
9−10
−100%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 14−16
+114%
|
7−8
−114%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18−20
+100%
|
9−10
−100%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 12−14
+100%
|
6−7
−100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+107%
|
14−16
−107%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 21−24
+110%
|
10−11
−110%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 21−24
+120%
|
10−11
−120%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 30−33
+114%
|
14−16
−114%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 18−20
+100%
|
9−10
−100%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 14−16
+114%
|
7−8
−114%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Hitman 3 | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 14−16
+100%
|
7−8
−100%
|
| Metro Exodus | 7−8
+133%
|
3−4
−133%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 6−7
+100%
|
3−4
−100%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 12−14
+100%
|
6−7
−100%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 8−9
+100%
|
4−5
−100%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 14−16
+100%
|
7−8
−100%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 12−14
+117%
|
6−7
−117%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 14−16
+114%
|
7−8
−114%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 8−9
+100%
|
4−5
−100%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
+200%
|
1−2
−200%
|
4K
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 6−7
+100%
|
3−4
−100%
|
| Hitman 3 | 8−9
+100%
|
4−5
−100%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 8−9
+100%
|
4−5
−100%
|
| Metro Exodus | 2−3
+100%
|
1−2
−100%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 6−7
+100%
|
3−4
−100%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 6−7
+100%
|
3−4
−100%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2 | 0−1 |
| Far Cry 5 | 7−8
+133%
|
3−4
−133%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 10−11
+100%
|
5−6
−100%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−11
+100%
|
5−6
−100%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 2−3
+100%
|
1−2
−100%
|
This is how GTX 590 and GTX 650 compete in popular games:
- GTX 590 is 95.8% faster than GTX 650 in 900p
- GTX 590 is 98.2% faster than GTX 650 in 1080p
- GTX 590 is 104% faster than GTX 650 in 1200p
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 8.63 | 4.52 |
| Recency | 24 March 2011 | 6 September 2012 |
| Cost | $699 | $109 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 3072 MB (1536 MB per GPU) | 2 GB |
| Chip lithography | 40 nm | 28 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 365 Watt | 64 Watt |
The GeForce GTX 590 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 650 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
