ATI Radeon HD 5850 vs RX 580
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 580 and Radeon HD 5850, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RX 580 outperforms ATI HD 5850 by a whopping 346% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 239 | 614 |
| Place by popularity | 1 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 19.11 | 0.59 |
| Power efficiency | 8.61 | 2.37 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | TeraScale 2 (2009−2015) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 20 | Cypress |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 18 April 2017 (7 years ago) | 30 September 2009 (15 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $229 | $299 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
RX 580 has 3139% better value for money than ATI HD 5850.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2304 | 1440 |
| Core clock speed | 1257 MHz | 725 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1340 MHz | no data |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 2,154 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 40 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 185 Watt | 151 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 193.0 | 52.20 |
| Floating-point processing power | 6.175 TFLOPS | 2.088 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 |
| TMUs | 144 | 72 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 2.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 241 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 2x 6-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 1 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 2000 MHz | 1000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 256.0 GB/s | 128.0 GB/s |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort |
| HDMI | + | + |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 11.2 (11_0) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 5.0 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | N/A |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 260−270
+341%
| 59
−341%
|
| Full HD | 96
+74.5%
| 55
−74.5%
|
| 1440p | 44
+389%
| 9−10
−389%
|
| 4K | 35
+400%
| 7−8
−400%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
+311%
|
9−10
−311%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 58
+314%
|
14−16
−314%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 35−40
+680%
|
5−6
−680%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 138
+962%
|
12−14
−962%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 45−50
+327%
|
10−12
−327%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
+311%
|
9−10
−311%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 83
+655%
|
10−12
−655%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 83
+493%
|
14−16
−493%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 294
+791%
|
30−35
−791%
|
| Hitman 3 | 45−50
+318%
|
10−12
−318%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 100−110
+227%
|
30−35
−227%
|
| Metro Exodus | 111
+825%
|
12−14
−825%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 60−65
+329%
|
14−16
−329%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 122
+578%
|
18−20
−578%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 95−100
+111%
|
45−50
−111%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 101
+621%
|
14−16
−621%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 35−40
+680%
|
5−6
−680%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 113
+769%
|
12−14
−769%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 45−50
+327%
|
10−12
−327%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
+311%
|
9−10
−311%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 69
+527%
|
10−12
−527%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 64
+357%
|
14−16
−357%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 270
+718%
|
30−35
−718%
|
| Hitman 3 | 45−50
+318%
|
10−12
−318%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 100−110
+227%
|
30−35
−227%
|
| Metro Exodus | 87
+625%
|
12−14
−625%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 60−65
+329%
|
14−16
−329%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 75−80
+328%
|
18−20
−328%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 50−55
+178%
|
18−20
−178%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 95−100
+111%
|
45−50
−111%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 34
+143%
|
14−16
−143%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 35−40
+680%
|
5−6
−680%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 45−50
+327%
|
10−12
−327%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
+311%
|
9−10
−311%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 49
+345%
|
10−12
−345%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 82
+148%
|
30−35
−148%
|
| Hitman 3 | 45−50
+318%
|
10−12
−318%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 100−110
+227%
|
30−35
−227%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 75−80
+328%
|
18−20
−328%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 44
+144%
|
18−20
−144%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 95−100
+111%
|
45−50
−111%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 60−65
+329%
|
14−16
−329%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 40−45
+340%
|
10−11
−340%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 35−40
+338%
|
8−9
−338%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 24−27
+380%
|
5−6
−380%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 21−24 | 0−1 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 24−27
+550%
|
4−5
−550%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 14−16
+600%
|
2−3
−600%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 24−27
+333%
|
6−7
−333%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 130−140
+983%
|
12−14
−983%
|
| Hitman 3 | 27−30
+200%
|
9−10
−200%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 45−50
+292%
|
12−14
−292%
|
| Metro Exodus | 53
+1667%
|
3−4
−1667%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 45−50
+390%
|
10−11
−390%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 27−30
+600%
|
4−5
−600%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 130−140
+313%
|
30−35
−313%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 35−40
+322%
|
9−10
−322%
|
4K
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 37
+825%
|
4−5
−825%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 22
+633%
|
3−4
−633%
|
| Hitman 3 | 18−20
+1700%
|
1−2
−1700%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 110−120
+1388%
|
8−9
−1388%
|
| Metro Exodus | 33
+1550%
|
2−3
−1550%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 27
+2600%
|
1−2
−2600%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 18
+500%
|
3−4
−500%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 12−14
+500%
|
2−3
−500%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
+550%
|
2−3
−550%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 5−6 | 0−1 |
| Far Cry 5 | 16
+433%
|
3−4
−433%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 41
+925%
|
4−5
−925%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 27−30
+350%
|
6−7
−350%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 10−11
+900%
|
1−2
−900%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 20−22
+233%
|
6−7
−233%
|
This is how RX 580 and ATI HD 5850 compete in popular games:
- RX 580 is 341% faster in 900p
- RX 580 is 75% faster in 1080p
- RX 580 is 389% faster in 1440p
- RX 580 is 400% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RX 580 is 2600% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, RX 580 surpassed ATI HD 5850 in all 68 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 22.95 | 5.15 |
| Recency | 18 April 2017 | 30 September 2009 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 1 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 40 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 185 Watt | 151 Watt |
RX 580 has a 345.6% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 7 years, a 700% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 185.7% more advanced lithography process.
ATI HD 5850, on the other hand, has 22.5% lower power consumption.
The Radeon RX 580 is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 5850 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
