GeForce RTX 4090 vs ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5870

Place in the ranking	775	1
Place by popularity	not in top-100	6
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	no data	18.80
Power efficiency	4.11	15.43
Architecture	TeraScale 2 (2009−2015)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	Broadway	AD102
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	7 January 2010 (14 years ago)	20 September 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	no data	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	800	16384
Core clock speed	700 MHz	2235 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	1,040 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	50 Watt	450 Watt
Texture fill rate	28.00	1,290
Floating-point processing power	1.12 TFLOPS	82.58 TFLOPS
ROPs	16	176
TMUs	40	512
Tensor Cores	no data	512
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	128

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	large	no data
Interface	MXM-B (3.0)	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	no data	304 mm
Width	no data	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	no data	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	24 GB
Memory bus width	128 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	1000 MHz	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	64 GB/s	1.01 TB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	No outputs	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	-	+

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	11.2 (11_0)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.0	6.8
OpenGL	4.4	4.6
OpenCL	1.2	3.0
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	-	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

ATI Mobility HD 5870 2.96

RTX 4090 100.00
+3278%

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

ATI Mobility HD 5870 7999

RTX 4090 137609
+1620%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	31 −3126%	1000−1050 +3126%
Full HD	37 −624%	268 +624%
1440p	6−7 −3333%	206 +3333%
4K	4−5 −3525%	145 +3525%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

6−7

−3650%

225
+3650%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	9−10 −2511%	235 +2511%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	1−2 −28600%	287 +28600%
Battlefield 5	5−6 −4780%	240−250 +4780%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	7−8 −1614%	120−130 +1614%
Cyberpunk 2077	6−7 −3600%	222 +3600%
Far Cry 5	6−7 −1867%	110−120 +1867%
Far Cry New Dawn	8−9 −2413%	200−210 +2413%
Forza Horizon 4	16−18 −1719%	290−300 +1719%
Hitman 3	8−9 −1513%	120−130 +1513%
Horizon Zero Dawn	21−24 −1500%	350−400 +1500%
Metro Exodus	3−4 −5067%	150−160 +5067%
Red Dead Redemption 2	7−8 −1671%	120−130 +1671%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	12−14 −3750%	450−500 +3750%
Watch Dogs: Legion	35−40 −295%	150−160 +295%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	9−10 −2156%	200−210 +2156%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	1−2 −24700%	248 +24700%
Battlefield 5	5−6 −4780%	240−250 +4780%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	7−8 −1614%	120−130 +1614%
Cyberpunk 2077	6−7 −3467%	214 +3467%
Far Cry 5	6−7 −1867%	110−120 +1867%
Far Cry New Dawn	8−9 −2413%	200−210 +2413%
Forza Horizon 4	16−18 −1719%	290−300 +1719%
Hitman 3	8−9 −1513%	120−130 +1513%
Horizon Zero Dawn	21−24 −1500%	350−400 +1500%
Metro Exodus	3−4 −5067%	150−160 +5067%
Red Dead Redemption 2	7−8 −1671%	120−130 +1671%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	12−14 −4467%	548 +4467%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	14−16 −1621%	240−250 +1621%
Watch Dogs: Legion	35−40 −295%	150−160 +295%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	9−10 −1889%	179 +1889%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	1−2 −21900%	220 +21900%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	7−8 −1614%	120−130 +1614%
Cyberpunk 2077	6−7 −3400%	210 +3400%
Far Cry 5	6−7 −1867%	110−120 +1867%
Forza Horizon 4	16−18 −1719%	290−300 +1719%
Hitman 3	8−9 −1513%	120−130 +1513%
Horizon Zero Dawn	21−24 −1691%	394 +1691%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	12−14 −4408%	541 +4408%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	14−16 −2079%	305 +2079%
Watch Dogs: Legion	35−40 −292%	153 +292%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

7−8

−1671%

120−130
+1671%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	5−6 −3220%	160−170 +3220%
Far Cry New Dawn	4−5 −2700%	110−120 +2700%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 −5067%	155 +5067%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	2−3 −4000%	80−85 +4000%
Cyberpunk 2077	1−2 −15300%	154 +15300%
Far Cry 5	3−4 −2700%	80−85 +2700%
Hitman 3	8−9 −1625%	130−140 +1625%
Horizon Zero Dawn	7−8 −5443%	388 +5443%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	2−3 −13300%	268 +13300%
Watch Dogs: Legion	18−20 −1233%	240−250 +1233%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

6−7

−2050%

120−130
+2050%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	1−2 −8700%	85−90 +8700%
Far Cry New Dawn	2−3 −3350%	65−70 +3350%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	2−3 −5900%	120 +5900%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	1−2 −11900%	120 +11900%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	1−2 −5100%	50−55 +5100%
Far Cry 5	1−2 −4900%	50−55 +4900%
Forza Horizon 4	0−1	250−260
Watch Dogs: Legion	1−2 −11600%	117 +11600%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

4−5

−2675%

110−120
+2675%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	183 +0%	183 +0%
Forza Horizon 4	270−280 +0%	270−280 +0%
Metro Exodus	152 +0%	152 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	504 +0%	504 +0%

4K
High Preset

Hitman 3	80−85 +0%	80−85 +0%
Horizon Zero Dawn	105 +0%	105 +0%
Metro Exodus	140−150 +0%	140−150 +0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	281 +0%	281 +0%

4K
Ultra Preset

Cyberpunk 2077	80 +0%	80 +0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	282 +0%	282 +0%

This is how ATI Mobility HD 5870 and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 is 3126% faster in 900p
RTX 4090 is 624% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 is 3333% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 is 3525% faster in 4K

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in Assassin's Creed Valhalla, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the RTX 4090 is 28600% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

RTX 4090 is ahead in 61 test (86%)
there's a draw in 10 tests (14%)

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	2.96	100.00
Recency	7 January 2010	20 September 2022
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	24 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	50 Watt	450 Watt

ATI Mobility HD 5870 has 800% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090, on the other hand, has a 3278.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 12 years, a 2300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 700% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the Mobility Radeon HD 5870 in performance tests.

Be aware that Mobility Radeon HD 5870 is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.