GeForce RTX 4090 vs GTX 965M
Aggregate performance score
We've compared GeForce GTX 965M with GeForce RTX 4090, including specs and performance data.
RTX 4090 outperforms GTX 965M by a whopping 909% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 460 | 1 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 6 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 18.83 |
| Power efficiency | 13.67 | 15.33 |
| Architecture | Maxwell 2.0 (2014−2019) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | GM206S | AD102 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Desktop |
| Release date | 2016 (9 years ago) | 20 September 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $1,599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 1024 | 16384 |
| Core clock speed | 944 MHz | 2235 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1150 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 2,940 million | 76,300 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | unknown | 450 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 73.60 | 1,290 |
| Floating-point processing power | 2.355 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 176 |
| TMUs | 64 | 512 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 512 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 128 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Laptop size | large | no data |
| Bus support | PCI Express 3.0 | no data |
| Interface | MXM-A (3.0) | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 304 mm |
| Width | no data | 3-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | None | 1x 16-pin |
| SLI options | + | - |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | 128 Bit | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 2500 MHz | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 80 GB/s | 1.01 TB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | Portable Device Dependent | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| VGA аnalog display support | + | no data |
| DisplayPort Multimode (DP++) support | + | no data |
| HDMI | + | + |
| G-SYNC support | + | - |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| GameStream | + | - |
| GeForce ShadowPlay | + | - |
| GPU Boost | 2.0 | no data |
| GameWorks | + | - |
| H.264, VC1, MPEG2 1080p video decoder | + | - |
| Optimus | + | - |
| BatteryBoost | + | - |
| Ansel | + | no data |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_1) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.7 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| CUDA | + | 8.9 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
3DMark Ice Storm GPU
Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 maya-04
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 sw-03
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 snx-02
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 catia-04
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 creo-01
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 mediacal-01
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 showcase-01
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 energy-01
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 45
−473%
| 258
+473%
|
| 1440p | 26
−662%
| 198
+662%
|
| 4K | 22
−545%
| 142
+545%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | no data | 6.20 |
| 1440p | no data | 8.08 |
| 4K | no data | 11.26 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−1147%
|
212
+1147%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 20−22
−1025%
|
225
+1025%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 36
−225%
|
110−120
+225%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−1165%
|
215
+1165%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 20−22
−455%
|
111
+455%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 40−45
−1288%
|
555
+1288%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 24−27
−1136%
|
309
+1136%
|
| Metro Exodus | 38
−368%
|
178
+368%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 45
−247%
|
150−160
+247%
|
| Valorant | 35−40
−2074%
|
826
+2074%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 40
−193%
|
110−120
+193%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−1071%
|
199
+1071%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 20−22
−435%
|
107
+435%
|
| Dota 2 | 28
−614%
|
200
+614%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 40−45
−263%
|
149
+263%
|
| Fortnite | 59
−422%
|
300−350
+422%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 40−45
−1270%
|
548
+1270%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 24−27
−1216%
|
329
+1216%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 35−40
−397%
|
174
+397%
|
| Metro Exodus | 23
−696%
|
183
+696%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 41
−424%
|
210−220
+424%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 24−27
−500%
|
150−160
+500%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 33
−427%
|
170−180
+427%
|
| Valorant | 35−40
−1937%
|
750−800
+1937%
|
| World of Tanks | 140−150
−95.1%
|
270−280
+95.1%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 19
−516%
|
110−120
+516%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−988%
|
185
+988%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 20−22
−425%
|
105
+425%
|
| Dota 2 | 77
−191%
|
224
+191%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 49
−337%
|
210−220
+337%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 40−45
−1260%
|
544
+1260%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 24−27
−1016%
|
279
+1016%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 23
−835%
|
210−220
+835%
|
| Valorant | 35−40
−1689%
|
680
+1689%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Dota 2 | 12−14
−1146%
|
162
+1146%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 12−14
−1138%
|
161
+1138%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 45−50
−272%
|
170−180
+272%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 8−9
−1063%
|
90−95
+1063%
|
| World of Tanks | 70−75
−627%
|
500−550
+627%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 18−20
−358%
|
85−90
+358%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 30−35
−390%
|
152
+390%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 8−9
−863%
|
77
+863%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 21−24
−662%
|
160−170
+662%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 21−24
−2205%
|
507
+2205%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 14−16
−1493%
|
239
+1493%
|
| Metro Exodus | 18−20
−700%
|
152
+700%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 12−14
−1915%
|
262
+1915%
|
| Valorant | 24−27
−2188%
|
572
+2188%
|
4K
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 4−5
−4050%
|
166
+4050%
|
| Dota 2 | 20−22
−835%
|
187
+835%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 20−22
−835%
|
187
+835%
|
| Metro Exodus | 5−6
−2640%
|
137
+2640%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 27−30
−621%
|
200−210
+621%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 6−7
−967%
|
60−65
+967%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 20−22
−835%
|
187
+835%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 9−10
−911%
|
90−95
+911%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 4−5
−3650%
|
150−160
+3650%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 3−4
−1233%
|
40
+1233%
|
| Dota 2 | 44
−416%
|
227
+416%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 12−14
−775%
|
100−110
+775%
|
| Fortnite | 10−11
−860%
|
95−100
+860%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 12−14
−2085%
|
284
+2085%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 7−8
−2200%
|
161
+2200%
|
| Valorant | 10−11
−3540%
|
364
+3540%
|
This is how GTX 965M and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4090 is 473% faster in 1080p
- RTX 4090 is 662% faster in 1440p
- RTX 4090 is 545% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Counter-Strike 2, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 4090 is 4050% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, RTX 4090 surpassed GTX 965M in all 64 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 9.91 | 100.00 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2 GB | 24 GB |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 5 nm |
RTX 4090 has a 909.1% higher aggregate performance score, a 1100% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 965M in performance tests.
Be aware that GeForce GTX 965M is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
