ATI Radeon HD 5850 vs RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000)
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) with Radeon HD 5850, including specs and performance data.
RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) outperforms ATI HD 5850 by an impressive 74% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 489 | 623 |
| Place by popularity | 28 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 0.64 |
| Power efficiency | 41.40 | 2.36 |
| Architecture | Vega (2017−2020) | TeraScale 2 (2009−2015) |
| GPU code name | Vega | Cypress |
| Market segment | Laptop | Desktop |
| Release date | 7 January 2020 (5 years ago) | 30 September 2009 (15 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $299 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 512 | 1440 |
| Core clock speed | no data | 725 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 2100 MHz | no data |
| Number of transistors | no data | 2,154 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 7 nm | 40 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 151 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | no data | 52.20 |
| Floating-point processing power | no data | 2.088 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | no data | 32 |
| TMUs | no data | 72 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | no data | PCIe 2.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 241 mm |
| Width | no data | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | no data | 2x 6-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | no data | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | no data | 1 GB |
| Memory bus width | no data | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | no data | 1000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | no data | 128.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | no data | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort |
| HDMI | - | + |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12_1 | 11.2 (11_0) |
| Shader Model | no data | 5.0 |
| OpenGL | no data | 4.4 |
| OpenCL | no data | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | - | N/A |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 100−110
+69.5%
| 59
−69.5%
|
| Full HD | 23
−139%
| 55
+139%
|
| 1440p | 17
+88.9%
| 9−10
−88.9%
|
| 4K | 9
+80%
| 5−6
−80%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | no data | 5.44 |
| 1440p | no data | 33.22 |
| 4K | no data | 59.80 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 13
+0%
|
12−14
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 19
+90%
|
10−11
−90%
|
| Elden Ring | 18
+38.5%
|
12−14
−38.5%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+81.3%
|
16−18
−81.3%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 9
−44.4%
|
12−14
+44.4%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 15
+50%
|
10−11
−50%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 32
+45.5%
|
21−24
−45.5%
|
| Metro Exodus | 27
+125%
|
12−14
−125%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 33
+106%
|
16−18
−106%
|
| Valorant | 44
+238%
|
12−14
−238%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+81.3%
|
16−18
−81.3%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 9
−44.4%
|
12−14
+44.4%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 11
+10%
|
10−11
−10%
|
| Dota 2 | 29
+70.6%
|
16−18
−70.6%
|
| Elden Ring | 22
+69.2%
|
12−14
−69.2%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 30
+20%
|
24−27
−20%
|
| Fortnite | 50−55
+76.7%
|
30−33
−76.7%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 27
+22.7%
|
21−24
−22.7%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 19
+11.8%
|
16−18
−11.8%
|
| Metro Exodus | 19
+58.3%
|
12−14
−58.3%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 57
+29.5%
|
40−45
−29.5%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 12
−33.3%
|
16−18
+33.3%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 27−30
+58.8%
|
16−18
−58.8%
|
| Valorant | 14
+7.7%
|
12−14
−7.7%
|
| World of Tanks | 48
−75%
|
80−85
+75%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 27−30
+81.3%
|
16−18
−81.3%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
+30.8%
|
12−14
−30.8%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 9
−11.1%
|
10−11
+11.1%
|
| Dota 2 | 48
+182%
|
16−18
−182%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 35−40
+52%
|
24−27
−52%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 23
+4.5%
|
21−24
−4.5%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 70−75
+61.4%
|
40−45
−61.4%
|
| Valorant | 37
+185%
|
12−14
−185%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Dota 2 | 9
+125%
|
4−5
−125%
|
| Elden Ring | 12
+100%
|
6−7
−100%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 9
+80%
|
5−6
−80%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 22
−50%
|
30−35
+50%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 7−8
+75%
|
4−5
−75%
|
| World of Tanks | 21
−76.2%
|
35−40
+76.2%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 16−18
+113%
|
8−9
−113%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 10−11
+11.1%
|
9−10
−11.1%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2
−100%
|
4−5
+100%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 18−20
+72.7%
|
10−12
−72.7%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 16
+129%
|
7−8
−129%
|
| Metro Exodus | 17
+325%
|
4−5
−325%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
| Valorant | 39
+179%
|
14−16
−179%
|
4K
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 3−4
+200%
|
1−2
−200%
|
| Dota 2 | 10
−70%
|
16−18
+70%
|
| Elden Ring | 6
+100%
|
3−4
−100%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 10
−60%
|
16−18
+60%
|
| Metro Exodus | 6
+500%
|
1−2
−500%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 13
−15.4%
|
14−16
+15.4%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 6−7
+100%
|
3−4
−100%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 10
−60%
|
16−18
+60%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
+100%
|
4−5
−100%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 3−4
+200%
|
1−2
−200%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
+0%
|
2−3
+0%
|
| Dota 2 | 18
+5.9%
|
16−18
−5.9%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
| Fortnite | 9−10
+125%
|
4−5
−125%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 9
+125%
|
4−5
−125%
|
| Valorant | 9−10
+80%
|
5−6
−80%
|
This is how RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) and ATI HD 5850 compete in popular games:
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 69% faster in 900p
- ATI HD 5850 is 139% faster in 1080p
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 89% faster in 1440p
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 80% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Metro Exodus, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is 500% faster.
- in Cyberpunk 2077, with 1440p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the ATI HD 5850 is 100% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is ahead in 47 tests (77%)
- ATI HD 5850 is ahead in 12 tests (20%)
- there's a draw in 2 tests (3%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 9.00 | 5.17 |
| Recency | 7 January 2020 | 30 September 2009 |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 40 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 151 Watt |
RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) has a 74.1% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, a 471.4% more advanced lithography process, and 906.7% lower power consumption.
The Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 5850 in performance tests.
Be aware that Radeon RX Vega 8 (Ryzen 4000/5000) is a notebook card while Radeon HD 5850 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Other comparisons
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