Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Radeon R9 280X vs R9 290X
Aggregated performance score
R9 290X
2013
4096 MB GDDR5
19.17
+27.2%
R9 280X
2013
3072 MB GDDR5
15.07
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 27% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
General info
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 271 | 326 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Value for money | 10.11 | 11.93 |
| Architecture | GCN (2011−2017) | GCN (2011−2017) |
| GPU code name | Hawaii XT | Thaiti XTL |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Design | reference | reference |
| Release date | 24 October 2013 (10 years old) | 8 October 2013 (10 years old) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $549 | $299 |
| Current price | $20 (0x MSRP) | $11.99 (0x MSRP) |
Value for money
R9 280X has 18% better value for money than R9 290X.
Technical specs
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2816 | 2048 |
| Boost clock speed | 947 MHz | 1000 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 6,200 million | 4,313 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 28 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 250 Watt | 250 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 176.0 | 128.0 |
| Floating-point performance | 5,632 gflops | 4,096 gflops |
Size and compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Length | 275 mm | 275 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin | 1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin |
Memory
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 4 GB | 3 GB |
| Memory bus width | 512 Bit | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1250 MHz | no data |
| Memory bandwidth | 320 GB/s | 288 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Video outputs and ports
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort |
| Eyefinity | + | + |
| HDMI | + | + |
| DisplayPort support | + | + |
Technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| AppAcceleration | + | + |
| CrossFire | 1 | 1 |
| Enduro | - | - |
| FreeSync | 1 | 1 |
| HD3D | + | + |
| LiquidVR | 1 | 1 |
| PowerTune | - | - |
| TressFX | 1 | 1 |
| TrueAudio | + | + |
| ZeroCore | - | - |
| UVD | + | + |
| DDMA audio | + | + |
API support
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | DirectX® 12 | DirectX® 12 |
| Shader Model | 6.3 | 5.1 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | + | + |
| Mantle | - | - |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 27% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Benchmark coverage: 25%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 27% in Passmark.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 13% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 50% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 40% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 42% in 3DMark Cloud Gate GPU.
3DMark Ice Storm GPU
Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 8%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 16% in 3DMark Ice Storm GPU.
Unigine Heaven 3.0
This is an old DirectX 11 benchmark using Unigine, a 3D game engine by eponymous Russian company. It displays a fantasy medieval town sprawling over several flying islands. Version 3.0 was released in 2012, and in 2013 it was superseded by Heaven 4.0, which introduced several slight improvements, including a newer version of Unigine.
Benchmark coverage: 4%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 47% in Unigine Heaven 3.0.
Unigine Heaven 4.0
This is an old DirectX 11 benchmark, a newer version of Unigine 3.0 with relatively small differences. It displays a fantasy medieval town sprawling over several flying islands. The benchmark is still sometimes used, despite its significant age, as it was released back in 2013.
Benchmark coverage: 1%
R9 290X outperforms R9 280X by 52% in Unigine Heaven 4.0.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 87
+33.8%
| 65
−33.8%
|
| 4K | 50
+61.3%
| 31
−61.3%
|
Performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 30−33
+30.4%
|
21−24
−30.4%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 35−40
+21.9%
|
30−35
−21.9%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 30−35
+32%
|
24−27
−32%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
+25.5%
|
50−55
−25.5%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 50−55
+28.2%
|
35−40
−28.2%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 30−33
+30.4%
|
21−24
−30.4%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55
+28.2%
|
35−40
−28.2%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 50−55
+26.8%
|
40−45
−26.8%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 65−70
+24.5%
|
50−55
−24.5%
|
| Hitman 3 | 55−60
+31%
|
40−45
−31%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 30−35
+28%
|
24−27
−28%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 35−40
+32.1%
|
27−30
−32.1%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 35−40
+21.9%
|
30−35
−21.9%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 30−35
+32%
|
24−27
−32%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
+25.5%
|
50−55
−25.5%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 50−55
+28.2%
|
35−40
−28.2%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 30−33
+30.4%
|
21−24
−30.4%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55
+28.2%
|
35−40
−28.2%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 50−55
+26.8%
|
40−45
−26.8%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 65−70
+24.5%
|
50−55
−24.5%
|
| Hitman 3 | 55−60
+31%
|
40−45
−31%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
| Metro Exodus | 30−35
+34.8%
|
21−24
−34.8%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 30−35
+28%
|
24−27
−28%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 75
+56.3%
|
48
−56.3%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 35−40
+32.1%
|
27−30
−32.1%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 35−40
+21.9%
|
30−35
−21.9%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 30−35
+32%
|
24−27
−32%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
+25.5%
|
50−55
−25.5%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 30−33
+30.4%
|
21−24
−30.4%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55
+28.2%
|
35−40
−28.2%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 50−55
+26.8%
|
40−45
−26.8%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 65−70
+24.5%
|
50−55
−24.5%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 29
+45%
|
20
−45%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 35−40
+32.1%
|
27−30
−32.1%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 27−30
+31.8%
|
21−24
−31.8%
|
| Hitman 3 | 30−35
+29.2%
|
24−27
−29.2%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 24−27
+23.8%
|
21−24
−23.8%
|
| Metro Exodus | 18−20
+28.6%
|
14−16
−28.6%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 14−16
+27.3%
|
10−12
−27.3%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 24−27
+31.6%
|
18−20
−31.6%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 20−22
+25%
|
16−18
−25%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 16−18
+41.7%
|
12−14
−41.7%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 40−45
+31.3%
|
30−35
−31.3%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 10−12
+37.5%
|
8−9
−37.5%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 30−35
+28%
|
24−27
−28%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 35−40
+32.1%
|
27−30
−32.1%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 35−40
+30%
|
30−33
−30%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 21−24
+40%
|
14−16
−40%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 12−14
+44.4%
|
9−10
−44.4%
|
4K
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 14−16
+40%
|
10−11
−40%
|
| Hitman 3 | 18−20
+28.6%
|
14−16
−28.6%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 12−14
+20%
|
10−11
−20%
|
| Metro Exodus | 10−12
+37.5%
|
8−9
−37.5%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 10−11
+25%
|
8−9
−25%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 12−14
+33.3%
|
9−10
−33.3%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 28
+100%
|
14−16
−100%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 12−14
+33.3%
|
9−10
−33.3%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 10−11
+42.9%
|
7−8
−42.9%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 21−24
+37.5%
|
16−18
−37.5%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 14−16
+25%
|
12−14
−25%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 18−20
+20%
|
14−16
−20%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 27−30
+28.6%
|
21−24
−28.6%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 8−9
+33.3%
|
6−7
−33.3%
|
This is how R9 290X and R9 280X compete in popular games:
1080p resolution:
- R9 290X is 33.8% faster than R9 280X
4K resolution:
- R9 290X is 61.3% faster than R9 280X
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the R9 290X is 100% faster than the R9 280X.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, R9 290X surpassed R9 280X in all 68 of our tests.
Advantages and disadvantages
| Performance score | 19.17 | 15.07 |
| Cost | $549 | $299 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 4 GB | 3 GB |
The Radeon R9 290X is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon R9 280X in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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