GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Radeon R9 280X

Place in the ranking	353	13
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	5.60	14.06
Power efficiency	4.19	12.11
Architecture	GCN 1.0 (2011−2020)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	Tahiti	AD102
Market segment	Desktop	Desktop
Design	reference	no data
Release date	8 October 2013 (11 years ago)	28 December 2023 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$299	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

RTX 4090 D has 151% better value for money than R9 280X.

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	2048	14592
Core clock speed	no data	2280 MHz
Boost clock speed	1000 MHz	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	4,313 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	28 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	250 Watt	425 Watt
Texture fill rate	128.0	1,149
Floating-point processing power	4.096 TFLOPS	73.54 TFLOPS
ROPs	32	176
TMUs	128	456
Tensor Cores	no data	456
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	114

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Bus support	PCIe 3.0	no data
Interface	PCIe 3.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	275 mm	304 mm
Width	2-slot	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pin	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	3 GB	24 GB
Memory bus width	384 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	no data	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	288 GB/s	1,008 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
Eyefinity	+	-
HDMI	+	+
DisplayPort support	+	-

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

AppAcceleration	+	-
CrossFire	+	-
FreeSync	+	-
HD3D	+	-
LiquidVR	+	-
TressFX	+	-
TrueAudio	+	-
UVD	+	-
DDMA audio	+	no data

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	DirectX® 12	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.1	6.7
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
OpenCL	1.2	3.0
Vulkan	+	1.3
CUDA	-	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

R9 280X 15.19

RTX 4090 D 74.64
+391%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

R9 280X 5837

RTX 4090 D 28686
+391%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

Full HD	64 −369%	300−350 +369%
4K	33 −385%	160−170 +385%

Cost per frame, $

1080p	4.67 +14.1%	5.33 −14.1%
4K	9.06 +10.3%	9.99 −10.3%

R9 280X has 14% lower cost per frame in 1080p
R9 280X has 10% lower cost per frame in 4K

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Counter-Strike 2	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%
Cyberpunk 2077	30−33 −367%	140−150 +367%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Battlefield 5	45−50 −390%	240−250 +390%
Counter-Strike 2	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%
Cyberpunk 2077	30−33 −367%	140−150 +367%
Forza Horizon 4	60−65 −384%	300−310 +384%
Forza Horizon 5	40−45 −375%	190−200 +375%
Metro Exodus	40−45 −376%	200−210 +376%
Red Dead Redemption 2	35−40 −386%	180−190 +386%
Valorant	60−65 −375%	290−300 +375%

Full HD
High Preset

Battlefield 5	45−50 −390%	240−250 +390%
Counter-Strike 2	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%
Cyberpunk 2077	30−33 −367%	140−150 +367%
Dota 2	36 −372%	170−180 +372%
Far Cry 5	55−60 −382%	270−280 +382%
Fortnite	80−85 −376%	400−450 +376%
Forza Horizon 4	60−65 −384%	300−310 +384%
Forza Horizon 5	40−45 −375%	190−200 +375%
Grand Theft Auto V	54 −381%	260−270 +381%
Metro Exodus	40−45 −376%	200−210 +376%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	100−110 −359%	500−550 +359%
Red Dead Redemption 2	35−40 −386%	180−190 +386%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	52 −381%	250−260 +381%
Valorant	60−65 −375%	290−300 +375%
World of Tanks	190−200 −387%	950−1000 +387%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Battlefield 5	45−50 −390%	240−250 +390%
Counter-Strike 2	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%
Cyberpunk 2077	30−33 −367%	140−150 +367%
Dota 2	137 −374%	650−700 +374%
Far Cry 5	55−60 −382%	270−280 +382%
Forza Horizon 4	60−65 −384%	300−310 +384%
Forza Horizon 5	40−45 −375%	190−200 +375%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	100−110 −359%	500−550 +359%
Valorant	60−65 −375%	290−300 +375%

1440p
High Preset

Dota 2	21−24 −355%	100−105 +355%
Grand Theft Auto V	21−24 −378%	110−120 +378%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	130−140 −374%	650−700 +374%
Red Dead Redemption 2	12−14 −362%	60−65 +362%
World of Tanks	100−110 −372%	500−550 +372%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Battlefield 5	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%
Counter-Strike 2	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%
Cyberpunk 2077	12−14 −358%	55−60 +358%
Far Cry 5	35−40 −386%	180−190 +386%
Forza Horizon 4	35−40 −374%	180−190 +374%
Forza Horizon 5	24−27 −358%	110−120 +358%
Metro Exodus	30−35 −385%	160−170 +385%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	20−22 −375%	95−100 +375%
Valorant	35−40 −374%	180−190 +374%

4K
High Preset

Counter-Strike 2	10−12 −355%	50−55 +355%
Dota 2	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%
Grand Theft Auto V	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%
Metro Exodus	10−11 −350%	45−50 +350%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	45−50 −389%	220−230 +389%
Red Dead Redemption 2	10−11 −350%	45−50 +350%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	24−27 −362%	120−130 +362%

4K
Ultra Preset

Battlefield 5	14−16 −364%	65−70 +364%
Counter-Strike 2	10−12 −355%	50−55 +355%
Cyberpunk 2077	4−5 −350%	18−20 +350%
Dota 2	68 −341%	300−310 +341%
Far Cry 5	18−20 −374%	90−95 +374%
Fortnite	16−18 −371%	80−85 +371%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 −355%	100−105 +355%
Forza Horizon 5	12−14 −358%	55−60 +358%
Valorant	16−18 −371%	80−85 +371%

This is how R9 280X and RTX 4090 D compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 D is 369% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 D is 385% faster in 4K

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	15.19	74.64
Recency	8 October 2013	28 December 2023
Maximum RAM amount	3 GB	24 GB
Chip lithography	28 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	250 Watt	425 Watt

R9 280X has 70% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090 D, on the other hand, has a 391.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, a 700% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon R9 280X in performance tests.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.