Radeon RX 590 vs Mobility HD 5650
Aggregate performance score
RX 590 outperforms Mobility HD 5650 by a whopping 1678% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 969 | 207 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 88 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 31.91 |
| Architecture | Terascale 2 (2009−2015) | Polaris (2016−2019) |
| GPU code name | Madison Pro | Polaris 30 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Desktop |
| Release date | 7 January 2010 (14 years ago) | 15 November 2018 (5 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $279 |
| Current price | $24 | $133 (0.5x MSRP) |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed specifications
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 400 | 2304 |
| Core clock speed | 450 MHz | 1469 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 650 MHz | 1545 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 627 million | 5,700 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 40 nm | 12 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 15-19 Watt | 175 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 9.000 | 222.5 |
| Floating-point performance | 360.0 gflops | no data |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on Mobility Radeon HD 5650 and Radeon RX 590 compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop video cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility). For notebook video cards it's notebook size, connection slot and bus, if the video card is inserted into a slot instead of being soldered to the notebook motherboard.
| Laptop size | medium sized | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 2.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 241 mm |
| Width | no data | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | no data | 1x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR3, DDR3 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 8 GB |
| Memory bus width | 128 Bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 800 MHz | 8000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 25.6 GB/s | 256.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort |
| HDMI | no data | + |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| FreeSync | no data | + |
API compatibility
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 11.2 (11_0) | 12 (12_0) |
| Shader Model | 5.0 | 6.4 |
| OpenGL | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 2.0 |
| Vulkan | N/A | 1.2.131 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
RX 590 outperforms Mobility HD 5650 by 1678% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
RX 590 outperforms Mobility HD 5650 by 2631% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
RX 590 outperforms Mobility HD 5650 by 1420% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
RX 590 outperforms Mobility HD 5650 by 2203% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
RX 590 outperforms Mobility HD 5650 by 1338% in 3DMark Cloud Gate GPU.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 15
−1633%
| 260−270
+1633%
|
| Full HD | 17
−494%
| 101
+494%
|
| 1440p | 3−4
−1767%
| 56
+1767%
|
| 4K | 2−3
−1800%
| 38
+1800%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 4−5
−900%
|
40−45
+900%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 0−1 | 65 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 3−4
−2200%
|
69
+2200%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 4−5
−900%
|
40−45
+900%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−1400%
|
90
+1400%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 0−1 | 90 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
−2300%
|
120
+2300%
|
| Hitman 3 | 4−5
−1375%
|
55−60
+1375%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 12−14
−1115%
|
158
+1115%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
−4450%
|
91
+4450%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 10−11
−1270%
|
137
+1270%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 0−1 | 54 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 3−4
−2733%
|
85
+2733%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 4−5
−900%
|
40−45
+900%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−883%
|
55−60
+883%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 0−1 | 76 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
−2160%
|
113
+2160%
|
| Hitman 3 | 4−5
−1375%
|
55−60
+1375%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 12−14
−969%
|
139
+969%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
−3700%
|
76
+3700%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 10−11
−800%
|
90
+800%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 4−5
−2100%
|
88
+2100%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 0−1 | 39 |
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 3−4
−1433%
|
46
+1433%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 4−5
−900%
|
40−45
+900%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−817%
|
55
+817%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
−1720%
|
91
+1720%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 12−14
−638%
|
96
+638%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 4−5
−1175%
|
51
+1175%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
−3100%
|
64
+3100%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 1−2
−4500%
|
45−50
+4500%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 1−2
−6700%
|
68
+6700%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 0−1 | 25 |
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 4−5
−1125%
|
49
+1125%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2
−1400%
|
14−16
+1400%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 2−3
−2000%
|
40−45
+2000%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 1−2
−4700%
|
45−50
+4700%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 5−6
−1340%
|
72
+1340%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 1−2
−2800%
|
27−30
+2800%
|
4K
High Preset
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−667%
|
45−50
+667%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 1−2
−2700%
|
27−30
+2700%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 0−1 | 19 |
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 0−1 | 42 |
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 1−2
−3900%
|
40
+3900%
|
| Metro Exodus | 4−5
−675%
|
31
+675%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 3−4
−900%
|
30
+900%
|
This is how ATI Mobility HD 5650 and RX 590 compete in popular games:
- RX 590 is 1633% faster in 900p
- RX 590 is 494% faster in 1080p
- RX 590 is 1767% faster in 1440p
- RX 590 is 1800% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Far Cry New Dawn, with 1440p resolution and the High Preset, the RX 590 is 6700% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, RX 590 surpassed ATI Mobility HD 5650 in all 38 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 1.37 | 24.36 |
| Recency | 7 January 2010 | 15 November 2018 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 8 GB |
| Chip lithography | 40 nm | 12 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 175 Watt |
The Radeon RX 590 is our recommended choice as it beats the Mobility Radeon HD 5650 in performance tests.
Be aware that Mobility Radeon HD 5650 is a notebook card while Radeon RX 590 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
