Radeon RX 7600 XT vs GeForce GTX 590

Place in the ranking	496	79
Place by popularity	not in top-100	83
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	0.78	78.12
Power efficiency	1.64	16.25
Architecture	Fermi 2.0 (2010−2014)	RDNA 3.0 (2022−2024)
GPU code name	GF110	Navi 33
Market segment	Desktop	Desktop
Release date	24 March 2011 (13 years ago)	8 January 2024 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$699	$329

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

RX 7600 XT has 9915% better value for money than GTX 590.

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	1024	2048
Core clock speed	607 MHz	1980 MHz
Boost clock speed	no data	2755 MHz
Number of transistors	3,000 million	13,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	6 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	365 Watt	190 Watt
Maximum GPU temperature	97 °C	no data
Texture fill rate	38.91	352.6
Floating-point processing power	1.244 TFLOPS	22.57 TFLOPS
ROPs	48	64
TMUs	64	128
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	32

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Bus support	16x PCI-E 2.0	no data
Interface	PCIe 2.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x8
Length	279 mm	204 mm
Height	4.376" (111 mm) (11.1 cm)	no data
Width	2-slot	2-slot
Supplementary power connectors	2x 8-pin	1x 8-pin
SLI options	+	-

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Maximum RAM amount	3072 MB (1536 MB per GPU)	16 GB
Memory bus width	768-bit (384-bit per GPU)	128 Bit
Memory clock speed	1707 MHz	2250 MHz
Memory bandwidth	327.7 GB/s	288.0 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	Three Dual Link DVI-IMini DisplayPort	1x HDMI 2.1a, 3x DisplayPort 2.1
Multi monitor support	+	no data
HDMI	+	+
Maximum VGA resolution	2048x1536	no data
Audio input for HDMI	Internal	no data

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 (11_0)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.1	6.7
OpenGL	4.2	4.6
OpenCL	1.1	2.2
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	+	-

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GTX 590 8.69

RX 7600 XT 44.76
+415%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GTX 590 3341

RX 7600 XT 17212
+415%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	47 −411%	240−250 +411%
Full HD	108 −409%	550−600 +409%
1200p	112 −391%	550−600 +391%

Cost per frame, $

1080p

6.47

−982%

0.60
+982%

RX 7600 XT has 982% lower cost per frame in 1080p

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Counter-Strike 2	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Cyberpunk 2077	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Elden Ring	24−27 −400%	120−130 +400%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Battlefield 5	27−30 −400%	140−150 +400%
Counter-Strike 2	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Cyberpunk 2077	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Forza Horizon 4	35−40 −414%	180−190 +414%
Metro Exodus	21−24 −378%	110−120 +378%
Red Dead Redemption 2	24−27 −400%	120−130 +400%
Valorant	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%

Full HD
High Preset

Battlefield 5	27−30 −400%	140−150 +400%
Counter-Strike 2	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Cyberpunk 2077	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Dota 2	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%
Elden Ring	24−27 −400%	120−130 +400%
Far Cry 5	35−40 −414%	190−200 +414%
Fortnite	50−55 −410%	260−270 +410%
Forza Horizon 4	35−40 −414%	180−190 +414%
Grand Theft Auto V	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%
Metro Exodus	21−24 −378%	110−120 +378%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	65−70 −407%	350−400 +407%
Red Dead Redemption 2	24−27 −400%	120−130 +400%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	24−27 −400%	130−140 +400%
Valorant	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%
World of Tanks	120−130 −404%	650−700 +404%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Battlefield 5	27−30 −400%	140−150 +400%
Counter-Strike 2	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Cyberpunk 2077	16−18 −400%	85−90 +400%
Dota 2	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%
Far Cry 5	35−40 −414%	190−200 +414%
Forza Horizon 4	35−40 −414%	180−190 +414%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	65−70 −407%	350−400 +407%
Valorant	30−35 −384%	150−160 +384%

1440p
High Preset

Dota 2	10−11 −400%	50−55 +400%
Elden Ring	12−14 −400%	60−65 +400%
Grand Theft Auto V	10−12 −400%	55−60 +400%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	40−45 −400%	210−220 +400%
Red Dead Redemption 2	7−8 −400%	35−40 +400%
World of Tanks	60−65 −376%	300−310 +376%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Battlefield 5	16−18 −400%	80−85 +400%
Counter-Strike 2	10−11 −400%	50−55 +400%
Cyberpunk 2077	6−7 −400%	30−33 +400%
Far Cry 5	18−20 −400%	90−95 +400%
Forza Horizon 4	18−20 −400%	90−95 +400%
Metro Exodus	14−16 −400%	75−80 +400%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−11 −400%	50−55 +400%
Valorant	21−24 −400%	110−120 +400%

4K
High Preset

Counter-Strike 2	3−4 −367%	14−16 +367%
Dota 2	18−20 −400%	95−100 +400%
Elden Ring	5−6 −380%	24−27 +380%
Grand Theft Auto V	18−20 −400%	95−100 +400%
Metro Exodus	4−5 −350%	18−20 +350%
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS	24−27 −380%	120−130 +380%
Red Dead Redemption 2	6−7 −400%	30−33 +400%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	18−20 −400%	95−100 +400%

4K
Ultra Preset

Battlefield 5	7−8 −400%	35−40 +400%
Counter-Strike 2	3−4 −367%	14−16 +367%
Cyberpunk 2077	2−3 −400%	10−11 +400%
Dota 2	18−20 −400%	95−100 +400%
Far Cry 5	10−11 −400%	50−55 +400%
Fortnite	9−10 −400%	45−50 +400%
Forza Horizon 4	10−11 −400%	50−55 +400%
Valorant	8−9 −400%	40−45 +400%

This is how GTX 590 and RX 7600 XT compete in popular games:

RX 7600 XT is 411% faster in 900p
RX 7600 XT is 409% faster in 1080p
RX 7600 XT is 391% faster in 1200p

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	8.69	44.76
Recency	24 March 2011	8 January 2024
Maximum RAM amount	3072 MB (1536 MB per GPU)	16 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	6 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	365 Watt	190 Watt

RX 7600 XT has a 415.1% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 12 years, a 433.3% higher maximum VRAM amount, a 566.7% more advanced lithography process, and 92.1% lower power consumption.

The Radeon RX 7600 XT is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 590 in performance tests.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.