GeForce RTX 2080 vs GTX 1070
Aggregated performance score
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by a substantial 39% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 139 | 56 |
| Place by popularity | 43 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 26.85 | 26.33 |
| Architecture | Pascal (2016−2021) | Turing (2018−2021) |
| GPU code name | Pascal GP104 | Turing TU104 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 6 May 2016 (8 years ago) | 27 August 2018 (5 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $379 | $699 |
| Current price | $180 (0.5x MSRP) | $426 (0.6x MSRP) |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
GTX 1070 has 2% better value for money than RTX 2080.
Detailed specifications
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 1920 | 2944 |
| CUDA cores | 1920 | no data |
| Core clock speed | 1506 MHz | 1515 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1683 MHz | 1710 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 7,200 million | 13,600 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 16 nm | 12 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 150 Watt | 215 Watt |
| Maximum GPU temperature | 94 °C | no data |
| Texture fill rate | 202.0 | 314.6 |
| Floating-point performance | 6,463 gflops | no data |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | PCIe 3.0 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Length | 10.5" (26.7 cm) | 267 mm |
| Height | 4.376" (11.1 cm) | no data |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Recommended system power (PSU) | 500 Watt | no data |
| Supplementary power connectors | 8-pin | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin |
| SLI options | + | no data |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 8 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 8 GB/s | 14000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 256 GB/s | 448.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | DP 1.42, HDMI 2.0b, Dual Link-DVI | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort, 1x USB Type-C |
| Multi monitor support | + | no data |
| HDMI | + | + |
| G-SYNC support | + | + |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| GPU Boost | 3.0 | no data |
| VR Ready | + | + |
| Ansel | + | no data |
API compatibility
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_1) | 12 Ultimate (12_1) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| OpenGL | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | + | 1.2.131 |
| CUDA | + | 7.5 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 39% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Benchmark coverage: 25%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 39% in Passmark.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 31% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 63% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
GTX 1070 outperforms RTX 2080 by 2% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 34% in 3DMark Cloud Gate GPU.
GeekBench 5 OpenCL
Geekbench 5 is a widespread graphics card benchmark combined from 11 different test scenarios. All these scenarios rely on direct usage of GPU's processing power, no 3D rendering is involved. This variation uses OpenCL API by Khronos Group.
Benchmark coverage: 9%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 129% in GeekBench 5 OpenCL.
3DMark Ice Storm GPU
Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 8%
GTX 1070 outperforms RTX 2080 by 6% in 3DMark Ice Storm GPU.
GeekBench 5 Vulkan
Geekbench 5 is a widespread graphics card benchmark combined from 11 different test scenarios. All these scenarios rely on direct usage of GPU's processing power, no 3D rendering is involved. This variation uses Vulkan API by AMD & Khronos Group.
Benchmark coverage: 5%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 122% in GeekBench 5 Vulkan.
GeekBench 5 CUDA
Geekbench 5 is a widespread graphics card benchmark combined from 11 different test scenarios. All these scenarios rely on direct usage of GPU's processing power, no 3D rendering is involved. This variation uses CUDA API by NVIDIA.
Benchmark coverage: 4%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 164% in GeekBench 5 CUDA.
SPECviewperf 12 - Maya
This part of SPECviewperf 12 workstation benchmark uses Autodesk Maya 13 engine to render a superhero energy plant static scene consisting of more than 700 thousand polygons, in six different modes.
Benchmark coverage: 2%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 14% in SPECviewperf 12 - Maya.
SPECviewperf 12 - 3ds Max
This part of SPECviewperf 12 benchmark emulates work with 3DS Max, executing eleven tests in various use scenarios, including architectural modeling and animation for computer games.
Benchmark coverage: 1%
RTX 2080 outperforms GTX 1070 by 22% in SPECviewperf 12 - 3ds Max.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 118
−21.2%
| 143
+21.2%
|
| 1440p | 69
−46.4%
| 101
+46.4%
|
| 4K | 48
−47.9%
| 71
+47.9%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 60−65
−48.3%
|
85−90
+48.3%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 89
−18%
|
105
+18%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 60−65
−60.7%
|
98
+60.7%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 141
−15.6%
|
163
+15.6%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 113
−65.5%
|
187
+65.5%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 60−65
−48.3%
|
85−90
+48.3%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 106
−10.4%
|
117
+10.4%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 107
+1.9%
|
105
−1.9%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 129
−20.9%
|
156
+20.9%
|
| Hitman 3 | 110−120
−50%
|
165
+50%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 75−80
−65.3%
|
124
+65.3%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 80
−67.5%
|
134
+67.5%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 96
−24%
|
119
+24%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 65−70
−69.2%
|
110
+69.2%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 76
−19.7%
|
91
+19.7%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 60−65
−36.1%
|
83
+36.1%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 119
−30.3%
|
155
+30.3%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 94
−72.3%
|
162
+72.3%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 60−65
−48.3%
|
85−90
+48.3%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 100
−12%
|
112
+12%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 101
−1%
|
102
+1%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 121
−26.4%
|
153
+26.4%
|
| Hitman 3 | 110−120
−47.3%
|
162
+47.3%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 75−80
−36%
|
102
+36%
|
| Metro Exodus | 62
−45.2%
|
90
+45.2%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 43
−86%
|
80
+86%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 83
−37.3%
|
114
+37.3%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 120
−50.8%
|
181
+50.8%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 65−70
−50.8%
|
98
+50.8%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 55
−23.6%
|
68
+23.6%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 60−65
−19.7%
|
73
+19.7%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 107
−35.5%
|
145
+35.5%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 60−65
−48.3%
|
85−90
+48.3%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 90
−17.8%
|
106
+17.8%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 91
−1.1%
|
92
+1.1%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 94
−40.4%
|
132
+40.4%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 63
−68.3%
|
106
+68.3%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 65−70
−21.5%
|
79
+21.5%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 62
−77.4%
|
110
+77.4%
|
| Hitman 3 | 60−65
−88.9%
|
119
+88.9%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 45−50
−54.2%
|
74
+54.2%
|
| Metro Exodus | 38
−57.9%
|
60
+57.9%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 27
−92.6%
|
52
+92.6%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 52
−73.1%
|
90
+73.1%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 45
−28.9%
|
58
+28.9%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 35−40
−57.9%
|
60
+57.9%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 84
−48.8%
|
125
+48.8%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 24−27
−65.4%
|
40−45
+65.4%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 68
−45.6%
|
99
+45.6%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 71
−25.4%
|
89
+25.4%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 79
−49.4%
|
118
+49.4%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 45−50
−62.5%
|
75−80
+62.5%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 30−33
−93.3%
|
58
+93.3%
|
4K
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 34
−91.2%
|
65
+91.2%
|
| Hitman 3 | 30−35
−91.2%
|
65
+91.2%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 24−27
+19%
|
21
−19%
|
| Metro Exodus | 23
−69.6%
|
39
+69.6%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 18
−88.9%
|
34
+88.9%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 26
−80.8%
|
47
+80.8%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 43
−76.7%
|
76
+76.7%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 26
−57.7%
|
41
+57.7%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 21−24
−81%
|
38
+81%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 45
−68.9%
|
76
+68.9%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 10−12
−72.7%
|
18−20
+72.7%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 35
−68.6%
|
59
+68.6%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 38
−63.2%
|
62
+63.2%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 52
−55.8%
|
81
+55.8%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 16−18
−106%
|
35
+106%
|
This is how GTX 1070 and RTX 2080 compete in popular games:
- RTX 2080 is 21% faster in 1080p
- RTX 2080 is 46% faster in 1440p
- RTX 2080 is 48% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Horizon Zero Dawn, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the GTX 1070 is 19% faster than the RTX 2080.
- in Watch Dogs: Legion, with 4K resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 2080 is 106% faster than the GTX 1070.
All in all, in popular games:
- GTX 1070 is ahead in 2 tests (3%)
- RTX 2080 is ahead in 66 tests (97%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 34.92 | 48.61 |
| Recency | 6 May 2016 | 27 August 2018 |
| Cost | $379 | $699 |
| Chip lithography | 16 nm | 12 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 150 Watt | 215 Watt |
The GeForce RTX 2080 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTX 1070 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
