GeForce RTX 4090 vs GTS 450
Aggregated performance score
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 2833% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
General info
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 689 | 1 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 7 |
| Value for money | 0.31 | 15.03 |
| Architecture | Fermi (2010−2014) | Ada Lovelace |
| GPU code name | GF106 | AD102-300-A1 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 13 September 2010 (13 years ago) | 20 September 2022 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $129 | $1,599 |
| Current price | $127 (1x MSRP) | $1756 (1.1x MSRP) |
Value for money
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
RTX 4090 has 4748% better value for money than GTS 450.
Technical specs
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 192 | 16384 |
| CUDA cores | 192 | no data |
| Core clock speed | 783 MHz | 2235 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 2520 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 1,170 million | 76,300 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 40 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 106 Watt | 450 Watt |
| Maximum GPU temperature | 100 °C | no data |
| Texture fill rate | 25.1 billion/sec | 1,290 |
| Floating-point performance | 601.3 gflops | no data |
Size and compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Bus support | PCI-E 2.0 x 16 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 2.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 8.25" (210 mm) (21 cm) | 304 mm |
| Height | 4.376" (111 mm) (11.1 cm) | no data |
| Width | 2-slot | 3-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 6-pin | 1x 16-pin |
| SLI options | + | no data |
Memory
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | 128 Bit | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1804 (3608 data rate) MHz | 21000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 57.7 GB/s | 1,008 GB/s |
| Shared memory | no data | - |
Video outputs and ports
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | Mini HDMITwo Dual Link DVI | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| HDMI | + | + |
| Maximum VGA resolution | 2048x1536 | no data |
| Audio input for HDMI | Internal | no data |
API support
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (11_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 6.6 |
| OpenGL | 4.2 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | N/A | 1.3 |
| CUDA | + | 8.9 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 2833% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Benchmark coverage: 25%
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 2829% in Passmark.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 1306% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 5460% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 4636% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
RTX 4090 outperforms GTS 450 by 1914% in 3DMark Cloud Gate GPU.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 28
−2757%
| 800−850
+2757%
|
| Full HD | 38
−597%
| 265
+597%
|
| 1200p | 27
−2678%
| 750−800
+2678%
|
| 1440p | 7−8
−2929%
| 212
+2929%
|
| 4K | 5−6
−2900%
| 150
+2900%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−3650%
|
225
+3650%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−4600%
|
235
+4600%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−28600%
|
287
+28600%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
−2313%
|
190−200
+2313%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
−1269%
|
170−180
+1269%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−3600%
|
222
+3600%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−3383%
|
209
+3383%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−2867%
|
178
+2867%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 9−10
−3367%
|
300−350
+3367%
|
| Hitman 3 | 7−8
−3029%
|
210−220
+3029%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 6−7
−4483%
|
275
+4483%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 7−8
−2500%
|
180−190
+2500%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 10−11
−2840%
|
294
+2840%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
−6167%
|
188
+6167%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−4320%
|
221
+4320%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−24700%
|
248
+24700%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
−2313%
|
190−200
+2313%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
−1269%
|
170−180
+1269%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−3467%
|
214
+3467%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−3250%
|
201
+3250%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−2750%
|
171
+2750%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 9−10
−3367%
|
300−350
+3367%
|
| Hitman 3 | 7−8
−3029%
|
210−220
+3029%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 6−7
−4067%
|
250
+4067%
|
| Metro Exodus | 5−6
−4420%
|
226
+4420%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 7−8
−2500%
|
180−190
+2500%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 10−11
−2780%
|
288
+2780%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 8−9
−7063%
|
573
+7063%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
−5667%
|
173
+5667%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−3480%
|
179
+3480%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−21900%
|
220
+21900%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
−2313%
|
190−200
+2313%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−3400%
|
210
+3400%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−3017%
|
187
+3017%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−2467%
|
154
+2467%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 9−10
−3367%
|
300−350
+3367%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 8−9
−3713%
|
305
+3713%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
−5000%
|
153
+5000%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 6−7
−2383%
|
140−150
+2383%
|
| Hitman 3 | 6−7
−3450%
|
210−220
+3450%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 10−11
−2270%
|
237
+2270%
|
| Metro Exodus | 2−3
−8750%
|
177
+8750%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
−4550%
|
90−95
+4550%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 7−8
−3771%
|
271
+3771%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 1−2
−15400%
|
155
+15400%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−7600%
|
154
+7600%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 5−6
−3620%
|
186
+3620%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 0−1 | 152 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 3−4
−9367%
|
280−290
+9367%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 3−4
−8833%
|
268
+8833%
|
4K
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 3−4
−3100%
|
95−100
+3100%
|
| Hitman 3 | 3−4
−4167%
|
120−130
+4167%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 7−8
−2571%
|
187
+2571%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
−3100%
|
60−65
+3100%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 0−1 | 186 |
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 1−2
−11900%
|
120
+11900%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−11900%
|
120
+11900%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 0−1 | 80 |
| Far Cry 5 | 4−5
−4225%
|
173
+4225%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−2317%
|
145
+2317%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 0−1 | 250−260 |
This is how GTS 450 and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4090 is 2757% faster than GTS 450 in 900p
- RTX 4090 is 597% faster than GTS 450 in 1080p
- RTX 4090 is 2678% faster than GTS 450 in 1200p
- RTX 4090 is 2929% faster than GTS 450 in 1440p
- RTX 4090 is 2900% faster than GTS 450 in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Assassin's Creed Valhalla, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the RTX 4090 is 28600% faster than the GTS 450.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, RTX 4090 surpassed GTS 450 in all 57 of our tests.
Advantages and disadvantages
| Performance score | 3.41 | 100.00 |
| Recency | 13 September 2010 | 20 September 2022 |
| Cost | $129 | $1599 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 24 GB |
| Chip lithography | 40 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 106 Watt | 450 Watt |
The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce GTS 450 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Similar GPU comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
