Xeon Gold 6423N vs Pentium D 960
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Gold 6423N outperforms Pentium D 960 by a whopping 6990% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 2872 | 98 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Power efficiency | 0.37 | 17.55 |
| Architecture codename | Presler (2005−2007) | no data |
| Release date | 23 April 2006 (18 years ago) | 1 July 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $523 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 2 (Dual-core) | 28 (Octacosa-Core) |
| Threads | 2 | 56 |
| Base clock speed | 3.6 GHz | 2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.6 GHz | 3.6 GHz |
| L1 cache | 16 KB (per core) | no data |
| L2 cache | 2 MB (per die) | no data |
| L3 cache | 0 KB | 52.5 MB |
| Chip lithography | 65 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | 2x 81 mm2 | no data |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 85 °C |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 69 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | 376 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | - |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
| VID voltage range | 1.2V-1.3375V | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | no data |
| Socket | LGA775,PLGA775 | FCLGA4677 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 130 Watt | 195 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | - | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | - | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | - | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Idle States | + | no data |
| Demand Based Switching | - | no data |
| PAE | 32 Bit | no data |
| FSB parity | - | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | - | + |
| EDB | + | + |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® SPS |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N are enumerated here.
| VT-d | - | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR1, DDR2, DDR3 | DDR5-4400 |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 4 TB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 8 |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | On certain motherboards (Chipset feature) | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N.
| PCIe version | no data | 4 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 64 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 0.51 | 36.16 |
| Recency | 23 April 2006 | 1 July 2023 |
| Physical cores | 2 | 28 |
| Threads | 2 | 56 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 130 Watt | 195 Watt |
Pentium D 960 has 50% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 6423N, on the other hand, has a 6990.2% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 17 years, and 1300% more physical cores and 2700% more threads.
The Xeon Gold 6423N is our recommended choice as it beats the Pentium D 960 in performance tests.
Note that Pentium D 960 is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 6423N is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Pentium D 960 and Xeon Gold 6423N, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Similar processor comparisons
We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.
