Radeon Instinct MI250X vs RX 590
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 208 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | 87 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 31.67 | no data |
| Architecture | Polaris (2016−2019) | CDNA 2.0 (2021) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 30 | Aldebaran |
| Market segment | Desktop | Workstation |
| Release date | 15 November 2018 (5 years ago) | 8 November 2021 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $279 | no data |
| Current price | $133 (0.5x MSRP) | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed specifications
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2304 | 14080 |
| Core clock speed | 1469 MHz | no data |
| Boost clock speed | 1545 MHz | 1700 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 58,200 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 12 nm | 6 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 175 Watt | 500 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 222.5 | 1,496 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 267 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 2x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | HBM2e |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 128 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 8192 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 8000 MHz | 3.2 GB/s |
| Memory bandwidth | 256.0 GB/s | 3,277 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | no data |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | No outputs |
| HDMI | + | no data |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| FreeSync | + | no data |
API compatibility
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | N/A |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | N/A |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | N/A |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | N/A |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 15 November 2018 | 8 November 2021 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 128 GB |
| Chip lithography | 12 nm | 6 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 175 Watt | 500 Watt |
RX 590 has 185.7% lower power consumption.
Instinct MI250X, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 2 years, a 1500% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 100% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Radeon RX 590 and Radeon Instinct MI250X. We've got no test results to judge.
Be aware that Radeon RX 590 is a desktop card while Radeon Instinct MI250X is a workstation one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
