Radeon HD 7990 vs RX 5500 XT
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 5500 XT and Radeon HD 7990, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RX 5500 XT outperforms HD 7990 by an impressive 64% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 244 | 369 |
| Place by popularity | 88 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 46.59 | 1.49 |
| Power efficiency | 12.52 | 2.65 |
| Architecture | RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) | GCN 1.0 (2011−2020) |
| GPU code name | Navi 14 | Malta |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 12 December 2019 (5 years ago) | 24 April 2013 (11 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $169 | $999 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the performance-to-price ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices for comparison.
RX 5500 XT has 3027% better value for money than HD 7990.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 1408 | 2048 ×2 |
| Core clock speed | 1607 MHz | 950 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1845 MHz | 1000 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 6,400 million | 4,313 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 7 nm | 28 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 130 Watt | 375 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 162.4 | 128.0 ×2 |
| Floating-point processing power | 5.196 TFLOPS | 4.096 TFLOPS ×2 |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 ×2 |
| TMUs | 88 | 128 ×2 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 4.0 x8 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Length | 180 mm | 307 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 2x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR6 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 3 GB ×2 |
| Memory bus width | 128 Bit | 384 Bit ×2 |
| Memory clock speed | 14000 MHz | 1500 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 224.0 GB/s | 288.0 GB/s ×2 |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x DVI, 4x mini-DisplayPort |
| HDMI | + | - |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_1) | 12 (11_1) |
| Shader Model | 6.5 | 5.1 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.2.131 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 79
+75.6%
| 45−50
−75.6%
|
| 1440p | 44
+83.3%
| 24−27
−83.3%
|
| 4K | 25
+78.6%
| 14−16
−78.6%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 2.14
+938%
| 22.20
−938%
|
| 1440p | 3.84
+984%
| 41.63
−984%
|
| 4K | 6.76
+956%
| 71.36
−956%
|
- RX 5500 XT has 938% lower cost per frame in 1080p
- RX 5500 XT has 984% lower cost per frame in 1440p
- RX 5500 XT has 956% lower cost per frame in 4K
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Atomic Heart | 98
+78.2%
|
55−60
−78.2%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 66
+65%
|
40−45
−65%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 78
+73.3%
|
45−50
−73.3%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Atomic Heart | 75
+66.7%
|
45−50
−66.7%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 74
+64.4%
|
45−50
−64.4%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 50
+66.7%
|
30−33
−66.7%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 61
+74.3%
|
35−40
−74.3%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 105
+75%
|
60−65
−75%
|
| Fortnite | 110−120
+72.3%
|
65−70
−72.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 78
+73.3%
|
45−50
−73.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 92
+67.3%
|
55−60
−67.3%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 85−90
+72%
|
50−55
−72%
|
| Valorant | 150−160
+65.3%
|
95−100
−65.3%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 43
+79.2%
|
24−27
−79.2%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 71
+77.5%
|
40−45
−77.5%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 41
+70.8%
|
24−27
−70.8%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 240−250
+65.3%
|
150−160
−65.3%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45
+66.7%
|
27−30
−66.7%
|
| Dota 2 | 149
+65.6%
|
90−95
−65.6%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 96
+74.5%
|
55−60
−74.5%
|
| Fortnite | 110−120
+72.3%
|
65−70
−72.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 66
+65%
|
40−45
−65%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 61
+74.3%
|
35−40
−74.3%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 94
+70.9%
|
55−60
−70.9%
|
| Metro Exodus | 52
+73.3%
|
30−33
−73.3%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 85−90
+72%
|
50−55
−72%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 95
+72.7%
|
55−60
−72.7%
|
| Valorant | 150−160
+65.3%
|
95−100
−65.3%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 68
+70%
|
40−45
−70%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 35
+66.7%
|
21−24
−66.7%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 40
+66.7%
|
24−27
−66.7%
|
| Dota 2 | 143
+68.2%
|
85−90
−68.2%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 89
+78%
|
50−55
−78%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 56
+86.7%
|
30−33
−86.7%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 62
+77.1%
|
35−40
−77.1%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 85−90
+72%
|
50−55
−72%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 58
+65.7%
|
35−40
−65.7%
|
| Valorant | 114
+75.4%
|
65−70
−75.4%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 110−120
+72.3%
|
65−70
−72.3%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 21−24
+64.3%
|
14−16
−64.3%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 150−160
+66.3%
|
95−100
−66.3%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 44
+83.3%
|
24−27
−83.3%
|
| Metro Exodus | 31
+72.2%
|
18−20
−72.2%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
+74%
|
100−105
−74%
|
| Valorant | 190−200
+78.2%
|
110−120
−78.2%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 55
+83.3%
|
30−33
−83.3%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 20
+66.7%
|
12−14
−66.7%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 60
+71.4%
|
35−40
−71.4%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 41
+70.8%
|
24−27
−70.8%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 39
+85.7%
|
21−24
−85.7%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 35−40
+76.2%
|
21−24
−76.2%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 50−55
+73.3%
|
30−33
−73.3%
|
4K
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 18−20
+80%
|
10−11
−80%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 42
+75%
|
24−27
−75%
|
| Metro Exodus | 19
+90%
|
10−11
−90%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 31
+72.2%
|
18−20
−72.2%
|
| Valorant | 120−130
+72%
|
75−80
−72%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 35
+66.7%
|
21−24
−66.7%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 4
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 8
+100%
|
4−5
−100%
|
| Dota 2 | 78
+73.3%
|
45−50
−73.3%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 30
+66.7%
|
18−20
−66.7%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 21
+75%
|
12−14
−75%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 21
+75%
|
12−14
−75%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 21−24
+64.3%
|
14−16
−64.3%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 24−27
+71.4%
|
14−16
−71.4%
|
This is how RX 5500 XT and HD 7990 compete in popular games:
- RX 5500 XT is 76% faster in 1080p
- RX 5500 XT is 83% faster in 1440p
- RX 5500 XT is 79% faster in 4K
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 23.16 | 14.14 |
| Recency | 12 December 2019 | 24 April 2013 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 3 GB |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 28 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 130 Watt | 375 Watt |
RX 5500 XT has a 63.8% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 6 years, a 166.7% higher maximum VRAM amount, a 300% more advanced lithography process, and 188.5% lower power consumption.
The Radeon RX 5500 XT is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon HD 7990 in performance tests.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
