Radeon Instinct MI300X vs R9 280X2

#ad 
Buy on Amazon
VS

Primary details

GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.

Place in the rankingnot ratednot rated
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
ArchitectureGCN 1.0 (2011−2020)CDNA 3.0 (2023−2024)
GPU code nameTahitiAqua Vanjaram
Market segmentDesktopDesktop
Release dateno data6 December 2023 (less than a year ago)

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores204819456
Core clock speed950 MHz1000 MHz
Boost clock speed1000 MHz2100 MHz
Number of transistors4,313 million153,000 million
Manufacturing process technology28 nm5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)375 Watt750 Watt
Texture fill rate128.02,554
Floating-point processing power4.096 TFLOPS81.72 TFLOPS
ROPs32no data
TMUs1281216
Tensor Coresno data1216

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 5.0 x16
Length315 mmno data
Width2-slotOAM Module
Supplementary power connectors3x 8-pinNone

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory typeGDDR5HBM3
Maximum RAM amount3 GB192 GB
Memory bus width384 Bit8192 Bit
Memory clock speed1500 MHz2525 MHz
Memory bandwidth288.0 GB/s5,171 GB/s

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors6x mini-DisplayPort 1.2No outputs

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX12 (11_1)N/A
Shader Model6.5 (5.1)N/A
OpenGL4.6N/A
OpenCL2.1 (1.2)3.0
Vulkan1.2.170N/A

Pros & cons summary


Maximum RAM amount 3 GB 192 GB
Chip lithography 28 nm 5 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 375 Watt 750 Watt

R9 280X2 has 100% lower power consumption.

Instinct MI300X, on the other hand, has a 6300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.

We couldn't decide between Radeon R9 280X2 and Radeon Instinct MI300X. We've got no test results to judge.


Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

Vote for your favorite

Do you think we are right or mistaken in our choice? Vote by clicking "Like" button near your favorite graphics card.


AMD Radeon R9 280X2
Radeon R9 280X2
AMD Radeon Instinct MI300X
Radeon Instinct MI300X

Comparisons with similar GPUs

We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.

Community ratings

Here you can see the user ratings of the compared graphics cards, as well as rate them yourself.


5 1 vote

Rate Radeon R9 280X2 on a scale of 1 to 5:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
3.4 56 votes

Rate Radeon Instinct MI300X on a scale of 1 to 5:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questions & comments

Here you can ask a question about this comparison, agree or disagree with our judgements, or report an error or mismatch.