GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile vs Radeon HD 5850

Place in performance ranking	588	39
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	0.81	no data
Architecture	Terascale 2 (2009−2015)	Ada Lovelace
GPU code name	Cypress	GN21-X11
Market segment	Desktop	Laptop
Release date	30 September 2009 (14 years ago)	3 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$299	no data
Current price	$120 (0.4x MSRP)	no data

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

no data

Detailed specifications

General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	1440	9728
Core clock speed	725 MHz	no data
Boost clock speed	no data	2040 MHz
Number of transistors	2,154 million	45,900 million
Manufacturing process technology	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	151 Watt	150 Watt (80 - 150 Watt TGP)
Texture fill rate	52.20	515.3
Floating-point performance	2,088.0 gflops	no data

Form factor & compatibility

Information on Radeon HD 5850 and GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop video cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility). For notebook video cards it's notebook size, connection slot and bus, if the video card is inserted into a slot instead of being soldered to the notebook motherboard.

Laptop size	no data	large
Interface	PCIe 2.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	241 mm	no data
Width	2-slot	no data
Supplementary power connectors	2x 6-pin	no data

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	16 GB
Memory bus width	256 Bit	256 Bit
Memory clock speed	2000 MHz	20000 MHz
Memory bandwidth	128.0 GB/s	576.0 GB/s
Shared memory	no data	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort	Portable Device Dependent
HDMI	+	no data

API compatibility

List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	11.2 (11_0)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	5.0	6.7
OpenGL	4.4	4.6
OpenCL	1.2	3.0
Vulkan	N/A	1.3
CUDA	no data	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

ATI HD 5850 5.15

RTX 4090 Mobile 54.61
+960%

GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile outperforms Radeon HD 5850 by 960% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

Benchmark coverage: 17%

ATI HD 5850 3401

RTX 4090 Mobile 64746
+1804%

GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile outperforms Radeon HD 5850 by 1804% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

Benchmark coverage: 17%

ATI HD 5850 13267

RTX 4090 Mobile 113387
+755%

GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile outperforms Radeon HD 5850 by 755% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	59 −917%	600−650 +917%
Full HD	58 −200%	174 +200%
1440p	12−14 −1017%	134 +1017%
4K	7−8 −1086%	83 +1086%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

9−10

no data

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−11	no data
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	5−6	no data
Battlefield 5	12−14	no data
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10−12	no data
Cyberpunk 2077	9−10	no data
Far Cry 5	10−12	no data
Far Cry New Dawn	14−16	no data
Forza Horizon 4	24−27	no data
Hitman 3	10−11	no data
Horizon Zero Dawn	24−27	no data
Metro Exodus	10−11	no data
Red Dead Redemption 2	14−16	no data
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	18−20	no data
Watch Dogs: Legion	21−24	no data

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−11	no data
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	5−6	no data
Battlefield 5	12−14	no data
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10−12	no data
Cyberpunk 2077	9−10	no data
Far Cry 5	10−12	no data
Far Cry New Dawn	14−16	no data
Forza Horizon 4	24−27	no data
Hitman 3	10−11	no data
Horizon Zero Dawn	24−27	no data
Metro Exodus	10−11	no data
Red Dead Redemption 2	14−16	no data
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	18−20	no data
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−12	no data
Watch Dogs: Legion	21−24	no data

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−11	no data
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	5−6	no data
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	10−12	no data
Cyberpunk 2077	9−10	no data
Far Cry 5	10−12	no data
Forza Horizon 4	24−27	no data
Horizon Zero Dawn	24−27	no data
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	18−20	no data
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	10−12	no data
Watch Dogs: Legion	21−24	no data

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

14−16

no data

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	10−11	no data
Far Cry New Dawn	7−8	no data

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	5−6	no data
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	7−8	no data
Cyberpunk 2077	2−3	no data
Far Cry 5	8−9	no data
Forza Horizon 4	9−10	no data
Hitman 3	9−10	no data
Horizon Zero Dawn	12−14	no data
Metro Exodus	3−4	no data
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	4−5	no data
Watch Dogs: Legion	2−3	no data

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

9−10

no data

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	4−5	no data
Far Cry New Dawn	3−4	no data
Hitman 3	1−2	no data
Horizon Zero Dawn	5−6	no data
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	1−2	no data
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	1−2	no data

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4	no data
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	2−3	no data
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	2−3	no data
Cyberpunk 2077	0−1	no data
Far Cry 5	3−4	no data
Forza Horizon 4	4−5	no data
Horizon Zero Dawn	5−6	no data
Metro Exodus	6−7	no data
Watch Dogs: Legion	1−2	no data

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

6−7

no data

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Valhalla	128 −955%	1350−1400 +955%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	297 −944%	3100−3150 +944%

This is how ATI HD 5850 and RTX 4090 Mobile compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 Mobile is 917% faster in 900p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 200% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 1017% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 Mobile is 1086% faster in 4K

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	5.15	54.61
Recency	30 September 2009	3 January 2023
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	16 GB
Chip lithography	40 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	151 Watt	150 Watt