Matrox Millenium P650 vs RTX A40
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | not rated |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Architecture | Ampere (2020−2024) | Parhelia (2002−2006) |
| GPU code name | GA102 | Parhelia-LX |
| Market segment | Workstation | Desktop |
| Release date | 5 October 2020 (4 years ago) | 2 January 2002 (22 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 10752 | no data |
| Core clock speed | 1305 MHz | 190 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1755 MHz | no data |
| Number of transistors | 28,300 million | 80 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 8 nm | 150 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 300 Watt | no data |
| Texture fill rate | 589.7 | 0.76 |
| Floating-point processing power | 37.74 TFLOPS | no data |
| ROPs | 112 | 2 |
| TMUs | 336 | 4 |
| Tensor Cores | 336 | no data |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 84 | no data |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 | AGP 8x |
| Length | 267 mm | no data |
| Width | 2-slot | 1-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 8-pin EPS | None |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR6 | DDR |
| Maximum RAM amount | 48 GB | 128 MB |
| Memory bus width | 384 Bit | 128 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1812 MHz | 230 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 695.8 GB/s | 7.36 GB/s |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 3x DisplayPort | 2x DVI |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 8.1 |
| Shader Model | 6.5 | no data |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 1.3 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | N/A |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | N/A |
| CUDA | 8.6 | - |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 5 October 2020 | 2 January 2002 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 48 GB | 128 MB |
| Chip lithography | 8 nm | 150 nm |
RTX A40 has an age advantage of 18 years, a 38300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 1775% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between RTX A40 and Matrox Millenium P650. We've got no test results to judge.
Be aware that RTX A40 is a workstation graphics card while Matrox Millenium P650 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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