HD Graphics 510 vs GeForce GTX 660M

Place in the ranking	700	952
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Power efficiency	5.18	7.43
Architecture	Kepler (2012−2018)	Generation 9.0 (2015−2016)
GPU code name	GK107	Skylake GT1
Market segment	Laptop	Desktop
Release date	22 March 2012 (12 years ago)	1 September 2015 (9 years ago)

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	384	96
Core clock speed	835 MHz	300 MHz
Boost clock speed	950 MHz	900 MHz
Number of transistors	1,270 million	189 million
Manufacturing process technology	28 nm	14 nm+
Power consumption (TDP)	50 Watt	15 Watt
Texture fill rate	30.40	10.80
Floating-point processing power	0.7296 TFLOPS	0.1728 TFLOPS
ROPs	16	3
TMUs	32	12

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop size	large	no data
Bus support	PCI Express 2.0, PCI Express 3.0	no data
Interface	MXM-B (3.0)	Ring Bus
Width	no data	IGP
SLI options	+	-

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	GDDR5	LPDDR3/DDR4
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	32 GB
Memory bus width	128bit	System Shared
Memory clock speed	2000 MHz	System Shared
Memory bandwidth	64.0 GB/s	no data
Shared memory	-	+

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	No outputs	Portable Device Dependent
HDMI	+	-
HDCP	+	-
Maximum VGA resolution	Up to 2048x1536	no data

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

Optimus	+	-
Quick Sync	no data	+

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 API	12 (12_1)
Shader Model	5.1	6.4
OpenGL	4.5	4.6
OpenCL	1.1	3.0
Vulkan	1.1.126	1.3
CUDA	+	-

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

GTX 660M 3.74
+132%

HD Graphics 510 1.61

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

GTX 660M 1444
+132%

HD Graphics 510 622

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

GTX 660M 2369
+180%

HD Graphics 510 847

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

GTX 660M 10971
+189%

HD Graphics 510 3798

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics

Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.

GTX 660M 1751
+182%

HD Graphics 510 621

3DMark Cloud Gate GPU

Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.

GTX 660M 12861
+127%

HD Graphics 510 5664

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p	32 +167%	12−14 −167%
Full HD	34 +143%	14−16 −143%
1200p	38 +138%	16−18 −138%

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

7−8
+75%

4−5

−75%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 +83.3%	6−7 −83.3%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Battlefield 5	8−9 +167%	3−4 −167%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	8−9 +100%	4−5 −100%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 +75%	4−5 −75%
Far Cry 5	8−9 +300%	2−3 −300%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−11 +233%	3−4 −233%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 +633%	3−4 −633%
Hitman 3	9−10 +50%	6−7 −50%
Horizon Zero Dawn	24−27 +73.3%	14−16 −73.3%
Metro Exodus	7−8 +133%	3−4 −133%
Red Dead Redemption 2	9−10 +350%	2−3 −350%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 +75%	8−9 −75%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 +27.3%	30−35 −27.3%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 +83.3%	6−7 −83.3%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Battlefield 5	8−9 +167%	3−4 −167%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	8−9 +100%	4−5 −100%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 +75%	4−5 −75%
Far Cry 5	8−9 +300%	2−3 −300%
Far Cry New Dawn	10−11 +233%	3−4 −233%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 +633%	3−4 −633%
Hitman 3	9−10 +50%	6−7 −50%
Horizon Zero Dawn	24−27 +73.3%	14−16 −73.3%
Metro Exodus	7−8 +133%	3−4 −133%
Red Dead Redemption 2	9−10 +350%	2−3 −350%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 +75%	8−9 −75%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	14−16 +36.4%	10−12 −36.4%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 +27.3%	30−35 −27.3%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	10−12 +83.3%	6−7 −83.3%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	8−9 +100%	4−5 −100%
Cyberpunk 2077	7−8 +75%	4−5 −75%
Far Cry 5	8−9 +300%	2−3 −300%
Forza Horizon 4	21−24 +633%	3−4 −633%
Hitman 3	9−10 +50%	6−7 −50%
Horizon Zero Dawn	24−27 +73.3%	14−16 −73.3%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	14−16 +75%	8−9 −75%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	14−16 +36.4%	10−12 −36.4%
Watch Dogs: Legion	40−45 +27.3%	30−35 −27.3%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

9−10
+350%

2−3

−350%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	7−8 +600%	1−2 −600%
Far Cry New Dawn	6−7 +200%	2−3 −200%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	3−4	0−1
Cyberpunk 2077	2−3 +100%	1−2 −100%
Far Cry 5	4−5 +300%	1−2 −300%
Forza Horizon 4	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Hitman 3	8−9 +14.3%	7−8 −14.3%
Horizon Zero Dawn	9−10 +80%	5−6 −80%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Watch Dogs: Legion	21−24 +229%	7−8 −229%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

7−8
+75%

4−5

−75%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	2−3	0−1
Far Cry New Dawn	2−3 +100%	1−2 −100%
Metro Exodus	0−1	0−1

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	3−4 +200%	1−2 −200%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	2−3 +100%	1−2 −100%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	1−2	0−1
Cyberpunk 2077	0−1	0−1
Far Cry 5	2−3	0−1
Forza Horizon 4	2−3	0−1
Watch Dogs: Legion	1−2	0−1

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

5−6
+66.7%

3−4

−66.7%

This is how GTX 660M and HD Graphics 510 compete in popular games:

GTX 660M is 167% faster in 900p
GTX 660M is 143% faster in 1080p
GTX 660M is 138% faster in 1200p

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

in Forza Horizon 4, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the GTX 660M is 633% faster.

All in all, in popular games:

Without exception, GTX 660M surpassed HD Graphics 510 in all 49 of our tests.

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	3.74	1.61
Recency	22 March 2012	1 September 2015
Maximum RAM amount	1 GB	32 GB
Chip lithography	28 nm	14 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	50 Watt	15 Watt

GTX 660M has a 132.3% higher aggregate performance score.

HD Graphics 510, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 3 years, a 3100% higher maximum VRAM amount, a 100% more advanced lithography process, and 233.3% lower power consumption.

The GeForce GTX 660M is our recommended choice as it beats the HD Graphics 510 in performance tests.

Be aware that GeForce GTX 660M is a notebook card while HD Graphics 510 is a desktop one.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.