Celeron N5095 vs Xeon Silver 4123
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Silver 4123 outperforms Celeron N5095 by a whopping 252% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 841 | 1726 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 30 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Series | no data | Intel Jasper Lake |
| Power efficiency | 8.17 | 16.23 |
| Architecture codename | no data | Jasper Lake (2021) |
| Release date | 1 January 2018 (6 years ago) | 11 January 2021 (3 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 8 (Octa-Core) | 4 (Quad-Core) |
| Threads | 16 | 4 |
| Base clock speed | 3 GHz | 2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.2 GHz | 2.9 GHz |
| L2 cache | no data | 1.5 MB |
| L3 cache | 11 MB | 4 MB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 10 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 105 °C |
| 64 bit support | - | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | - |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | no data | 1 |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 | FCBGA1338 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 15 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® AVX-512 | Intel® SSE4.2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| vPro | + | - |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | + | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | - |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | - |
| TSX | + | - |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | - | + |
| Smart Response | no data | - |
| GPIO | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | - |
| Identity Protection | - | + |
| SGX | no data | - |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 are enumerated here.
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2400 | DDR4 |
| Maximum memory size | 512 GB | 16 GB |
| Max memory channels | 6 | 2 |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | Intel UHD Graphics |
| Quick Sync Video | - | + |
| Graphics max frequency | no data | 750 MHz |
| Execution Units | no data | 16 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | no data | 3 |
| eDP | no data | + |
| DisplayPort | - | + |
| HDMI | - | + |
| MIPI-DSI | no data | + |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| 4K resolution support | no data | + |
| Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | no data | 4096x2160@60Hz |
| Max resolution over eDP | no data | 4096x2160@60Hz |
| Max resolution over DisplayPort | no data | 4096x2160@60Hz |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095 integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | no data | 12 |
| OpenGL | no data | 4.5 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | no data |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | 8 |
| USB revision | no data | 2.0/3.2 |
| Max number of SATA 6 Gb/s Ports | no data | 2 |
| Number of USB ports | no data | 14 |
| Integrated LAN | no data | - |
| UART | no data | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 9.41 | 2.67 |
| Recency | 1 January 2018 | 11 January 2021 |
| Physical cores | 8 | 4 |
| Threads | 16 | 4 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 15 Watt |
Xeon Silver 4123 has a 252.4% higher aggregate performance score, and 100% more physical cores and 300% more threads.
Celeron N5095, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 3 years, a 40% more advanced lithography process, and 600% lower power consumption.
The Xeon Silver 4123 is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron N5095 in performance tests.
Be aware that Xeon Silver 4123 is a server/workstation processor while Celeron N5095 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N5095, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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