Celeron N4000 vs Xeon Silver 4123
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Silver 4123 outperforms Celeron N4000 by a whopping 875% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 850 | 2530 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Server | Laptop |
| Series | no data | Intel Celeron |
| Power efficiency | 8.17 | 14.67 |
| Architecture codename | no data | Goldmont Plus (2017) |
| Release date | 1 January 2018 (6 years ago) | 11 December 2017 (7 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $107 |
Detailed specifications
Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 8 (Octa-Core) | 2 (Dual-core) |
| Threads | 16 | 2 |
| Base clock speed | 3 GHz | 1.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.2 GHz | 2.6 GHz |
| Multiplier | no data | 11 |
| L1 cache | no data | 112 KB |
| L2 cache | no data | 4 MB |
| L3 cache | 11 MB | 4 MB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 14 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 105 deg C |
| 64 bit support | - | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | no data | 1 (Uniprocessor) |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 | FCBGA1090 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 6 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® AVX-512 | Intel® SSE4.2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| vPro | + | no data |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | - |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | - |
| TSX | + | - |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | - | + |
| Smart Response | no data | - |
| GPIO | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | no data | + |
| Secure Key | no data | + |
| MPX | - | + |
| Identity Protection | - | + |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® ME |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
| Anti-Theft | no data | - |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 are enumerated here.
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2400 | DDR4 |
| Maximum memory size | 512 GB | 8 GB |
| Max memory channels | 6 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | no data | 38.397 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | Intel UHD Graphics 600 |
| Max video memory | no data | 8 GB |
| Quick Sync Video | - | + |
| Graphics max frequency | no data | 650 MHz |
| Execution Units | no data | 12 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | no data | 3 |
| eDP | no data | + |
| DisplayPort | - | + |
| HDMI | - | + |
| MIPI-DSI | no data | + |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| 4K resolution support | no data | + |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000 integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | no data | 12 |
| OpenGL | no data | 4.4 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | 6 |
| USB revision | no data | 2.0/3.0 |
| Total number of SATA ports | no data | 2 |
| Max number of SATA 6 Gb/s Ports | no data | 2 |
| Number of USB ports | no data | 8 |
| Integrated LAN | no data | - |
| UART | no data | + |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 9.07 | 0.93 |
| Physical cores | 8 | 2 |
| Threads | 16 | 2 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 105 Watt | 6 Watt |
Xeon Silver 4123 has a 875.3% higher aggregate performance score, and 300% more physical cores and 700% more threads.
Celeron N4000, on the other hand, has 1650% lower power consumption.
The Xeon Silver 4123 is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron N4000 in performance tests.
Be aware that Xeon Silver 4123 is a server/workstation processor while Celeron N4000 is a notebook one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Silver 4123 and Celeron N4000, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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