Celeron N2820 vs Xeon Silver 4108
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in performance ranking | 1070 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 19.36 | no data |
| Market segment | Server | Laptop |
| Series | Intel Xeon Silver | Intel Celeron |
| Architecture codename | Skylake (server) (2017−2019) | Bay Trail-M (2013−2014) |
| Release date | 11 July 2017 (6 years ago) | 1 December 2013 (10 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $417 | $107 |
| Current price | $113 (0.3x MSRP) | $215 (2x MSRP) |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 8 (Octa-Core) | 2 (Dual-core) |
| Threads | 16 | 2 |
| Base clock speed | 1.8 GHz | 2.13 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3 GHz | 2.39 GHz |
| L1 cache | 512 KB | 56K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 8 MB | 512K (per core) |
| L3 cache | 11 MB | 0 KB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 22 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | 77 °C | 105 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | - |
| Unlocked multiplier | No | No |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 2 (Multiprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 | FCBGA1170 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 85 Watt | 7.5 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | - |
| AVX | + | no data |
| vPro | + | no data |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Speed Shift | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | - |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | - |
| TSX | + | no data |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Smart Connect | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
| Status | Discontinued | Discontinued |
| RST | no data | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | + |
| Identity Protection | no data | - |
| Anti-Theft | no data | - |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820 are enumerated here.
| VT-d | + | - |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2400 | DDR3 |
| Maximum memory size | 768 GB | 8 GB |
| Max memory channels | 6 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 115.212 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | + | no data |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | Intel® HD Graphics for Intel Atom® Processor Z3700 Series |
| Graphics max frequency | no data | 756 MHz |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820 integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | no data | 2 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | 4 |
| USB revision | no data | 3.0 and 2.0 |
| Total number of SATA ports | no data | 2 |
| Number of USB ports | no data | 5 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Benchmark coverage: 68%
Xeon Silver 4108 outperforms Celeron N2820 by 1669% in Passmark.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
Benchmark coverage: 42%
Xeon Silver 4108 outperforms Celeron N2820 by 327% in GeekBench 5 Single-Core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Benchmark coverage: 42%
Xeon Silver 4108 outperforms Celeron N2820 by 1160% in GeekBench 5 Multi-Core.
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 11 July 2017 | 1 December 2013 |
| Physical cores | 8 | 2 |
| Threads | 16 | 2 |
| Cost | $417 | $107 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 22 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 85 Watt | 7 Watt |
We couldn't decide between Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820. We've got no test results to judge.
Be aware that Xeon Silver 4108 is a server/workstation processor while Celeron N2820 is a notebook one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Silver 4108 and Celeron N2820, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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