i7-10510Y vs i9-7900X
Aggregate performance score
i9-7900X outperforms i7-10510Y by a whopping 330% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
Place in performance ranking | 541 | 1591 |
Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 3.22 | no data |
Market segment | Desktop processor | Laptop |
Series | Core i9 (Desktop) | Comet Lake |
Architecture codename | Skylake (server) (2017−2019) | Comet Lake-Y (2019) |
Release date | 30 May 2017 (7 years ago) | 1 September 2019 (5 years ago) |
Launch price (MSRP) | $999 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
Physical cores | 10 (Deca-Core) | 4 (Quad-Core) |
Threads | 20 | 8 |
Base clock speed | 3.3 GHz | 1.2 GHz |
Boost clock speed | 4.5 GHz | 4.5 GHz |
Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | 4 GT/s |
Multiplier | 33 | no data |
L1 cache | 640 KB | 128 KB |
L2 cache | 10 MB | 512 KB |
L3 cache | 13.75 MB | 8 MB |
Chip lithography | 14 nm | 14 nm |
Maximum core temperature | 95 °C | 100 °C |
Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | 72 °C |
64 bit support | + | + |
Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
Socket | Socket R4 | UTFCBGA1377 |
Power consumption (TDP) | 140 Watt | 7 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | Intel® SSE4.1 |
AES-NI | + | + |
FMA | - | + |
AVX | + | + |
vPro | + | + |
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
Speed Shift | no data | + |
My WiFi | no data | + |
Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Hyper-Threading Technology | + | + |
TSX | + | - |
Idle States | no data | + |
Thermal Monitoring | - | + |
Flex Memory Access | no data | + |
SIPP | - | + |
Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | + | no data |
Status | Discontinued | Discontinued |
Security technologies
Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
TXT | no data | + |
EDB | + | + |
Secure Key | no data | + |
MPX | - | + |
Identity Protection | - | + |
SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® ME |
OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y are enumerated here.
AMD-V | + | - |
VT-d | + | + |
VT-x | + | + |
EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
Supported memory types | DDR4 | DDR3 |
Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 16 GB |
Max memory channels | 4 | 2 |
Maximum memory bandwidth | 85.33 GB/s | 33.33 GB/s |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
Integrated graphics card | N/A | Intel® UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel® Processors |
Max video memory | no data | 16 GB |
Quick Sync Video | - | + |
Clear Video | no data | + |
Clear Video HD | no data | + |
Graphics max frequency | no data | 1.15 GHz |
Execution Units | no data | 24 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y integrated GPUs.
Number of displays supported | no data | 3 |
eDP | no data | + |
DisplayPort | - | + |
HDMI | - | + |
DVI | no data | + |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
4K resolution support | no data | + |
Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | no data | 4096 x 2304@24Hz |
Max resolution over eDP | no data | 3840 x 2160@60Hz |
Max resolution over DisplayPort | no data | 3840 x 2160@60Hz |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
DirectX | no data | 12 |
OpenGL | no data | 4.5 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y.
PCIe version | 3.0 | 3.0 |
PCI Express lanes | 44 | 10 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
Performance score | 13.64 | 3.17 |
Recency | 30 May 2017 | 1 September 2019 |
Physical cores | 10 | 4 |
Threads | 20 | 8 |
Power consumption (TDP) | 140 Watt | 7 Watt |
i9-7900X has a 330.3% higher aggregate performance score, and 150% more physical cores and 150% more threads.
i7-10510Y, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 2 years, and 1900% lower power consumption.
The Core i9-7900X is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i7-10510Y in performance tests.
Note that Core i9-7900X is a desktop processor while Core i7-10510Y is a notebook one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-7900X and Core i7-10510Y, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Similar processor comparisons
We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.