GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Radeon RX Vega 64

Place in the ranking	127	2
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	23.02	17.64
Power efficiency	8.70	15.28
Architecture	GCN 5.0 (2017−2020)	Ada Lovelace (2022−2024)
GPU code name	Vega 10	AD102
Market segment	Desktop	Desktop
Release date	7 August 2017 (7 years ago)	28 December 2023 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$499	$1,599

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

RX Vega 64 has 30% better value for money than RTX 4090 D.

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores	4096	14592
Core clock speed	1247 MHz	2280 MHz
Boost clock speed	1546 MHz	2520 MHz
Number of transistors	12,500 million	76,300 million
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	295 Watt	425 Watt
Texture fill rate	395.8	1,149
Floating-point processing power	12.66 TFLOPS	73.54 TFLOPS
ROPs	64	176
TMUs	256	456
Tensor Cores	no data	456
Ray Tracing Cores	no data	114

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Interface	PCIe 3.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 x16
Length	279 mm	304 mm
Width	2-slot	3-slot
Supplementary power connectors	2x 8-pin	1x 16-pin

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory type	HBM2	GDDR6X
Maximum RAM amount	8 GB	24 GB
Memory bus width	2048 Bit	384 Bit
Memory clock speed	945 MHz	1313 MHz
Memory bandwidth	483.8 GB/s	1,008 GB/s
Shared memory	-	-

Connectivity and outputs

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors	1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort	1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
HDMI	+	+

API compatibility

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectX	12 (12_1)	12 Ultimate (12_2)
Shader Model	6.4	6.7
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
OpenCL	2.0	3.0
Vulkan	1.1.125	1.3
CUDA	-	8.9

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.

Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

RX Vega 64 37.06

RTX 4090 D 93.82
+153%

Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

RX Vega 64 14298

RTX 4090 D 36196
+153%

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

Full HD	117 −148%	290−300 +148%
1440p	74 −143%	180−190 +143%
4K	50 −140%	120−130 +140%

Cost per frame, $

1080p	4.26	5.51
1440p	6.74	8.88
4K	9.98	13.33

FPS performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077

65−70
−146%

160−170

+146%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	81 −147%	200−210 +147%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	83 −153%	210−220 +153%
Battlefield 5	186 −142%	450−500 +142%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	68 −150%	170−180 +150%
Cyberpunk 2077	65−70 −146%	160−170 +146%
Far Cry 5	112 −150%	280−290 +150%
Far Cry New Dawn	108 −150%	270−280 +150%
Forza Horizon 4	321 −149%	800−850 +149%
Hitman 3	84 −150%	210−220 +150%
Horizon Zero Dawn	315 −138%	750−800 +138%
Metro Exodus	144 −143%	350−400 +143%
Red Dead Redemption 2	116 −150%	290−300 +150%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	178 −153%	450−500 +153%
Watch Dogs: Legion	261 −149%	650−700 +149%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	158 −122%	350−400 +122%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	69 −146%	170−180 +146%
Battlefield 5	170 −135%	400−450 +135%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	65 −146%	160−170 +146%
Cyberpunk 2077	65−70 −146%	160−170 +146%
Far Cry 5	86 −144%	210−220 +144%
Far Cry New Dawn	93 −147%	230−240 +147%
Forza Horizon 4	294 −138%	700−750 +138%
Hitman 3	81 −147%	200−210 +147%
Horizon Zero Dawn	293 −139%	700−750 +139%
Metro Exodus	132 −127%	300−310 +127%
Red Dead Redemption 2	96 −150%	240−250 +150%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	164 −144%	400−450 +144%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	75−80 −147%	190−200 +147%
Watch Dogs: Legion	247 −143%	600−650 +143%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	51 −135%	120−130 +135%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	60 −150%	150−160 +150%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	54 −141%	130−140 +141%
Cyberpunk 2077	65−70 −146%	160−170 +146%
Far Cry 5	67 −139%	160−170 +139%
Forza Horizon 4	128 −134%	300−310 +134%
Hitman 3	73 −147%	180−190 +147%
Horizon Zero Dawn	100 −150%	250−260 +150%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	143 −145%	350−400 +145%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	77 −147%	190−200 +147%
Watch Dogs: Legion	54 −141%	130−140 +141%

Full HD
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

89
−147%

220−230

+147%

1440p
High Preset

Battlefield 5	70−75 −139%	170−180 +139%
Far Cry New Dawn	55−60 −146%	140−150 +146%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	40−45 −150%	100−105 +150%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	47 −134%	110−120 +134%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	45 −144%	110−120 +144%
Cyberpunk 2077	27−30 −141%	70−75 +141%
Far Cry 5	40−45 −133%	100−105 +133%
Forza Horizon 4	210−220 −137%	500−550 +137%
Hitman 3	50 −140%	120−130 +140%
Horizon Zero Dawn	80 −150%	200−210 +150%
Metro Exodus	79 −141%	190−200 +141%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	100 −150%	250−260 +150%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	50−55 −145%	130−140 +145%
Watch Dogs: Legion	243 −147%	600−650 +147%

1440p
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

62
−142%

150−160

+142%

4K
High Preset

Battlefield 5	59 −137%	140−150 +137%
Far Cry New Dawn	36 −150%	90−95 +150%
Hitman 3	38 −150%	95−100 +150%
Horizon Zero Dawn	102 −145%	250−260 +145%
Metro Exodus	52 −150%	130−140 +150%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt	48 −150%	120−130 +150%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey	29 −141%	70−75 +141%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla	28 −150%	70−75 +150%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare	25 −140%	60−65 +140%
Cyberpunk 2077	12−14 −150%	30−33 +150%
Far Cry 5	27 −141%	65−70 +141%
Forza Horizon 4	66 −142%	160−170 +142%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider	59 −137%	140−150 +137%
Watch Dogs: Legion	21 −138%	50−55 +138%

4K
Epic Preset

Red Dead Redemption 2

−142%

75−80
+142%

This is how RX Vega 64 and RTX 4090 D compete in popular games:

RTX 4090 D is 148% faster in 1080p
RTX 4090 D is 143% faster in 1440p
RTX 4090 D is 140% faster in 4K

Pros & cons summary

Performance score	37.06	93.82
Recency	7 August 2017	28 December 2023
Maximum RAM amount	8 GB	24 GB
Chip lithography	14 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	295 Watt	425 Watt

RX Vega 64 has 44.1% lower power consumption.

RTX 4090 D, on the other hand, has a 153.2% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 6 years, a 200% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.

The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX Vega 64 in performance tests.

Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.