Radeon RX 7700 vs RX 580X
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 580X and Radeon RX 7700, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RX 7700 outperforms RX 580X by a whopping 232% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 320 | 44 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Power efficiency | 6.56 | 20.14 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | RDNA 3.0 (2022−2025) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 20 | Navi 32 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 11 April 2018 (6 years ago) | 2023 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $479 |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2304 | 3072 |
| Core clock speed | 1257 MHz | 1900 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1340 MHz | 2600 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 28,100 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 185 Watt | 200 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 193.0 | 499.2 |
| Floating-point processing power | 6.175 TFLOPS | 31.95 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 96 |
| TMUs | 144 | 192 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 48 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 267 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 12 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 192 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 2000 MHz | 2250 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 256.0 GB/s | 432.0 GB/s |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1a, 2x DisplayPort 2.1, 1x USB Type-C |
| HDMI | + | + |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.3 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 17.05 | 56.57 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 12 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 185 Watt | 200 Watt |
RX 580X has 8.1% lower power consumption.
RX 7700, on the other hand, has a 231.8% higher aggregate performance score, a 50% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
The Radeon RX 7700 is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX 580X in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Other comparisons
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