GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 580X
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 580X and GeForce RTX 4070, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RTX 4070 outperforms RX 580X by a whopping 317% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 324 | 20 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 32 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 60.26 |
| Power efficiency | 6.21 | 23.96 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 20 | AD104 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 11 April 2018 (6 years ago) | 12 April 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2304 | 5888 |
| Core clock speed | 1257 MHz | 1920 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1340 MHz | 2475 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 35,800 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 185 Watt | 200 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 193.0 | 455.4 |
| Floating-point processing power | 6.175 TFLOPS | 29.15 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 64 |
| TMUs | 144 | 184 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 184 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 46 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 240 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 12 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 192 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 2000 MHz | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 256.0 GB/s | 504.2 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| HDMI | + | + |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.3 |
| CUDA | - | 8.9 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 50−55
−338%
| 219
+338%
|
| 1440p | 27−30
−359%
| 124
+359%
|
| 4K | 18−20
−322%
| 76
+322%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | no data | 2.74 |
| 1440p | no data | 4.83 |
| 4K | no data | 7.88 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 216
+0%
|
216
+0%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 140−150
+0%
|
140−150
+0%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 220−230
+0%
|
220−230
+0%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 174
+0%
|
174
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 230−240
+0%
|
230−240
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 250−260
+0%
|
250−260
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 290−300
+0%
|
290−300
+0%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 140−150
+0%
|
140−150
+0%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 220−230
+0%
|
220−230
+0%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 143
+0%
|
143
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 230−240
+0%
|
230−240
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 250−260
+0%
|
250−260
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 376
+0%
|
376
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 140−150
+0%
|
140−150
+0%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 128
+0%
|
128
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 230−240
+0%
|
230−240
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 293
+0%
|
293
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 322
+0%
|
322
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 170
+0%
|
170
+0%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 124
+0%
|
124
+0%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 160−170
+0%
|
160−170
+0%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 80−85
+0%
|
80−85
+0%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 85−90
+0%
|
85−90
+0%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 80−85
+0%
|
80−85
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 81
+0%
|
81
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 80−85
+0%
|
80−85
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 270−280
+0%
|
270−280
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 100−110
+0%
|
100−110
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 222
+0%
|
222
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 143
+0%
|
143
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 222
+0%
|
222
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 230−240
+0%
|
230−240
+0%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
4K
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 85−90
+0%
|
85−90
+0%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 65−70
+0%
|
65−70
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 60−65
+0%
|
60−65
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 220−230
+0%
|
220−230
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 115
+0%
|
115
+0%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 55−60
+0%
|
55−60
+0%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 55−60
+0%
|
55−60
+0%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 50−55
+0%
|
50−55
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 36
+0%
|
36
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55
+0%
|
50−55
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 120−130
+0%
|
120−130
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 121
+0%
|
121
+0%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 50
+0%
|
50
+0%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 75−80
+0%
|
75−80
+0%
|
This is how RX 580X and RTX 4070 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4070 is 338% faster in 1080p
- RTX 4070 is 359% faster in 1440p
- RTX 4070 is 322% faster in 4K
All in all, in popular games:
- there's a draw in 72 tests (100%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 16.76 | 69.96 |
| Recency | 11 April 2018 | 12 April 2023 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 12 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 185 Watt | 200 Watt |
RX 580X has 8.1% lower power consumption.
RTX 4070, on the other hand, has a 317.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, a 50% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4070 is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX 580X in performance tests.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
