GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 580 Mobile
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 580 Mobile with GeForce RTX 4070, including specs and performance data.
RTX 4070 outperforms RX 580 Mobile by a whopping 260% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 289 | 20 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 34 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 23.22 | 60.38 |
| Power efficiency | 13.40 | 24.11 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 20 | AD104 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Desktop |
| Release date | 18 April 2017 (7 years ago) | 12 April 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $301.69 | $599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
RTX 4070 has 160% better value for money than RX 580 Mobile.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2304 | 5888 |
| Core clock speed | 1000 MHz | 1920 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1077 MHz | 2475 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 35,800 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 100 Watt | 200 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 155.1 | 455.4 |
| Floating-point processing power | 4.963 TFLOPS | 29.15 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 64 |
| TMUs | 144 | 184 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 184 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 46 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Laptop size | large | no data |
| Interface | MXM-B (3.0) | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 240 mm |
| Width | no data | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | no data | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 12 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 192 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 2000 MHz | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 256.0 GB/s | 504.2 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| HDMI | - | + |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.3 |
| CUDA | - | 8.9 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
3DMark Ice Storm GPU
Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 78
−178%
| 217
+178%
|
| 1440p | 30−35
−313%
| 124
+313%
|
| 4K | 31
−148%
| 77
+148%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 3.87
−40.1%
| 2.76
+40.1%
|
| 1440p | 10.06
−108%
| 4.83
+108%
|
| 4K | 9.73
−25.1%
| 7.78
+25.1%
|
- RTX 4070 has 40% lower cost per frame in 1080p
- RTX 4070 has 108% lower cost per frame in 1440p
- RTX 4070 has 25% lower cost per frame in 4K
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 35−40
−371%
|
160−170
+371%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
−454%
|
216
+454%
|
| Elden Ring | 60−65
−276%
|
233
+276%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
−88.7%
|
110−120
+88.7%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 35−40
−371%
|
160−170
+371%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
−123%
|
87
+123%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 80−85
−488%
|
482
+488%
|
| Metro Exodus | 50−55
−235%
|
174
+235%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 45−50
−184%
|
120−130
+184%
|
| Valorant | 75−80
−347%
|
350−400
+347%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
−88.7%
|
110−120
+88.7%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 35−40
−371%
|
160−170
+371%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
−82.1%
|
71
+82.1%
|
| Dota 2 | 66
−164%
|
174
+164%
|
| Elden Ring | 60−65
−337%
|
270−280
+337%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 65−70
−136%
|
156
+136%
|
| Fortnite | 68
−306%
|
270−280
+306%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 80−85
−359%
|
376
+359%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 62
−181%
|
174
+181%
|
| Metro Exodus | 50−55
−187%
|
149
+187%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 198
−8.6%
|
210−220
+8.6%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 45−50
−184%
|
120−130
+184%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 68
−156%
|
170−180
+156%
|
| Valorant | 75−80
−347%
|
350−400
+347%
|
| World of Tanks | 220−230
−22.4%
|
270−280
+22.4%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65
−88.7%
|
110−120
+88.7%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 35−40
−371%
|
160−170
+371%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 35−40
−64.1%
|
64
+64.1%
|
| Dota 2 | 69
−248%
|
240−250
+248%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 65−70
−100%
|
130−140
+100%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 80−85
−293%
|
322
+293%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 58
−271%
|
210−220
+271%
|
| Valorant | 75−80
−347%
|
350−400
+347%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Dota 2 | 30−33
−357%
|
137
+357%
|
| Elden Ring | 30−35
−478%
|
180−190
+478%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 30−35
−342%
|
137
+342%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180
−2.9%
|
170−180
+2.9%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 16−18
−429%
|
90−95
+429%
|
| World of Tanks | 130−140
−271%
|
450−500
+271%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 40−45
−118%
|
85−90
+118%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−488%
|
90−95
+488%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 14−16
−167%
|
40
+167%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55
−208%
|
160−170
+208%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 50−55
−344%
|
222
+344%
|
| Metro Exodus | 40−45
−225%
|
143
+225%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 24−27
−500%
|
150−160
+500%
|
| Valorant | 50−55
−510%
|
300−350
+510%
|
4K
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−444%
|
85−90
+444%
|
| Dota 2 | 30−35
−342%
|
146
+342%
|
| Elden Ring | 14−16
−607%
|
95−100
+607%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 30−35
−342%
|
146
+342%
|
| Metro Exodus | 14−16
−364%
|
65
+364%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 55−60
−260%
|
200−210
+260%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 12−14
−408%
|
60−65
+408%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 30−35
−342%
|
146
+342%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 18−20
−379%
|
90−95
+379%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 16−18
−444%
|
85−90
+444%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−200%
|
18
+200%
|
| Dota 2 | 30−35
−233%
|
110−120
+233%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 24−27
−320%
|
100−110
+320%
|
| Fortnite | 21−24
−317%
|
95−100
+317%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 27−30
−317%
|
121
+317%
|
| Valorant | 21−24
−665%
|
170−180
+665%
|
This is how RX 580 Mobile and RTX 4070 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4070 is 178% faster in 1080p
- RTX 4070 is 313% faster in 1440p
- RTX 4070 is 148% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Valorant, with 4K resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 4070 is 665% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- Without exception, RTX 4070 surpassed RX 580 Mobile in all 61 of our tests.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 19.48 | 70.07 |
| Recency | 18 April 2017 | 12 April 2023 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 12 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 100 Watt | 200 Watt |
RX 580 Mobile has 100% lower power consumption.
RTX 4070, on the other hand, has a 259.7% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, a 50% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4070 is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX 580 Mobile in performance tests.
Be aware that Radeon RX 580 Mobile is a notebook card while GeForce RTX 4070 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
