GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Radeon RX 580 2048SP
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon RX 580 2048SP and GeForce RTX 4090 D, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RTX 4090 D outperforms 580 2048SP by a whopping 302% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 337 | 16 |
| Place by popularity | 32 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 24.96 |
| Power efficiency | 9.36 | 13.27 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | Polaris 20 | AD102 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 15 October 2018 (7 years ago) | 28 December 2023 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $1,599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices.
Performance to price scatter graph
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2048 | 14592 |
| Core clock speed | 1168 MHz | 2280 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1284 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 5,700 million | 76,300 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 150 Watt | 425 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 164.4 | 1,149 |
| Floating-point processing power | 5.259 TFLOPS | 73.54 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 32 | 176 |
| TMUs | 128 | 456 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 456 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 114 |
| L1 Cache | 512 KB | 14.3 MB |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 72 MB |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 241 mm | 304 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 3-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 8-pin | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | 256 Bit | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1750 MHz | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 224.0 GB/s | 1,008 GB/s |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x DVI, 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| HDMI | + | + |
API and SDK support
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.3 |
| CUDA | - | 8.9 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmarks
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 18.24 | 73.24 |
| Recency | 15 October 2018 | 28 December 2023 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 8 GB | 24 GB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 150 Watt | 425 Watt |
RX 580 2048SP has 183% lower power consumption.
RTX 4090 D, on the other hand, has a 302% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, a 200% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon RX 580 2048SP in performance tests.
Other comparisons
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