GeForce RTX 4090 D vs Radeon Instinct MI60
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon Instinct MI60 with GeForce RTX 4090 D, including specs and performance data.
RTX 4090 D outperforms MI60 by a whopping 164% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 231 | 14 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 25.02 |
| Power efficiency | 7.12 | 13.27 |
| Architecture | GCN 5.1 (2018−2022) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | Vega 20 | AD102 |
| Market segment | Workstation | Desktop |
| Release date | 18 November 2018 (7 years ago) | 28 December 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $1,599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices.
Performance to price scatter graph
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 4096 | 14592 |
| Core clock speed | 1200 MHz | 2280 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1800 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 13,230 million | 76,300 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 7 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 300 Watt | 425 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 460.8 | 1,149 |
| Floating-point processing power | 14.75 TFLOPS | 73.54 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 64 | 176 |
| TMUs | 256 | 456 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 456 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 114 |
| L1 Cache | 1 MB | 14.3 MB |
| L2 Cache | 4 MB | 72 MB |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | 267 mm | 304 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 3-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | HBM2 | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | 32 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | 4096 Bit | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1000 MHz | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 1,024 GB/s | 1,008 GB/s |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| HDMI | - | + |
API and SDK support
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_1) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.3 |
| CUDA | - | 8.9 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmarks
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 27.81 | 73.42 |
| Recency | 18 November 2018 | 28 December 2023 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 32 GB | 24 GB |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 300 Watt | 425 Watt |
Instinct MI60 has a 33.3% higher maximum VRAM amount, and 41.7% lower power consumption.
RTX 4090 D, on the other hand, has a 164% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, and a 40% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4090 D is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon Instinct MI60 in performance tests.
Be aware that Radeon Instinct MI60 is a workstation graphics card while GeForce RTX 4090 D is a desktop one.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
