Matrox Millenium P650 PCIe vs GeForce RTX 5090
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | not rated |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Architecture | Blackwell 2.0 (2025) | Parhelia (2002−2006) |
| GPU code name | GB202 | Parhelia-LX |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 30 January 2025 | 10 May 2003 (21 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $1,999 | $234 |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 21760 | no data |
| Core clock speed | 2017 MHz | 275 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 2407 MHz | no data |
| Number of transistors | 92,200 million | 80 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 5 nm | 150 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 575 Watt | no data |
| Texture fill rate | 1,637 | 2.200 |
| Floating-point processing power | 104.8 TFLOPS | no data |
| ROPs | 176 | 2 |
| TMUs | 680 | 8 |
| Tensor Cores | 680 | no data |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 170 | no data |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 5.0 x16 | PCIe 1.0 x16 |
| Length | 304 mm | no data |
| Width | 2-slot | 1-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 16-pin | None |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR7 | DDR |
| Maximum RAM amount | 32 GB | 128 MB |
| Memory bus width | 512 Bit | 128 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1750 MHz | 275 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 1.79 TB/s | 8.8 GB/s |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 3x DisplayPort 2.1b | 2x DVI |
| HDMI | + | - |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 8.1 |
| Shader Model | 6.8 | no data |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 1.3 |
| OpenCL | 3.0 | N/A |
| Vulkan | 1.4 | N/A |
| CUDA | 10.1 | - |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 30 January 2025 | 10 May 2003 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 32 GB | 128 MB |
| Chip lithography | 5 nm | 150 nm |
RTX 5090 has an age advantage of 21 year, a 25500% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 2900% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between GeForce RTX 5090 and Matrox Millenium P650 PCIe. We've got no test results to judge.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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