Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Radeon 540X vs GeForce GTS 450
Aggregated performance score
GTS 450
2010
1024 MB GDDR5
3.42
Radeon 540X
2019
2048 MB GDDR5
3.68
+7.6%
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 8% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
General info
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in performance ranking | 689 | 669 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Value for money | 0.31 | 4.03 |
| Architecture | Fermi (2010−2014) | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) |
| GPU code name | GF106 | Lexa |
| Market segment | Desktop | Laptop |
| Release date | 13 September 2010 (13 years old) | 12 August 2019 (4 years old) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $129 | no data |
| Current price | $127 (1x MSRP) | $421 |
Value for money
Radeon 540X has 1200% better value for money than GTS 450.
Technical specs
General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 192 | 512 |
| CUDA cores | 192 | no data |
| Core clock speed | 783 MHz | no data |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 1219 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 1,170 million | 2,200 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 40 nm | 14 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 106 Watt | 50 Watt |
| Maximum GPU temperature | 100 °C | no data |
| Texture fill rate | 25.1 billion/sec | 33.47 |
| Floating-point performance | 601.3 gflops | no data |
Size and compatibility
Information on GeForce GTS 450 and Radeon 540X compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop video cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility). For notebook video cards it's notebook size, connection slot and bus, if the video card is inserted into a slot instead of being soldered to the notebook motherboard.
| Bus support | PCI-E 2.0 x 16 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 2.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x8 |
| Length | 8.25" (210 mm) (21 cm) | no data |
| Height | 4.376" (111 mm) (11.1 cm) | no data |
| Width | 2-slot | no data |
| Supplementary power connectors | 6-pin | None |
| SLI options | + | no data |
Memory
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 2 GB |
| Memory bus width | 128 Bit | 64 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1804 (3608 data rate) MHz | 6000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 57.7 GB/s | 112.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | no data | - |
Video outputs and ports
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | Mini HDMITwo Dual Link DVI | 1x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort |
| HDMI | + | + |
| Maximum VGA resolution | 2048x1536 | no data |
| Audio input for HDMI | Internal | no data |
API support
List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (11_0) | 12 (12_0) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 6.4 |
| OpenGL | 4.2 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.1 | 2.0 |
| Vulkan | N/A | 1.2.131 |
| CUDA | + | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 8% based on our aggregated benchmark results.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
Benchmark coverage: 25%
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 8% in Passmark.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 18% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
Benchmark coverage: 17%
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 117% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 80% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Benchmark coverage: 14%
Radeon 540X outperforms GeForce GTS 450 by 22% in 3DMark Cloud Gate GPU.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 28
−7.1%
| 30−35
+7.1%
|
| Full HD | 38
+90%
| 20
−90%
|
| 1200p | 27
+0%
| 27−30
+0%
|
Performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−50%
|
9
+50%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−220%
|
16
+220%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−1100%
|
12
+1100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
−225%
|
26
+225%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
−69.2%
|
22
+69.2%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−167%
|
16
+167%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−11
−10%
|
10−12
+10%
|
| Hitman 3 | 7−8
−143%
|
17
+143%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 6−7
−83.3%
|
11
+83.3%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 7−8
+0%
|
7−8
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 10−11
−50%
|
15
+50%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
−333%
|
13
+333%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−140%
|
12
+140%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−100%
|
2−3
+100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
−150%
|
20
+150%
|
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 12−14
+44.4%
|
9
−44.4%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−150%
|
15
+150%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−11
−10%
|
10−12
+10%
|
| Hitman 3 | 7−8
+0%
|
7
+0%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 6−7
+0%
|
6−7
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 5−6
−20%
|
6
+20%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 7−8
+0%
|
7−8
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 10−11
−20%
|
12
+20%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 8−9
−100%
|
16
+100%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
+0%
|
3−4
+0%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 5−6
−20%
|
6−7
+20%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
−100%
|
2−3
+100%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 8−9
−125%
|
18
+125%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
−133%
|
14
+133%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−11
−10%
|
10−12
+10%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 8−9
−25%
|
10
+25%
|
| Watch Dogs: Legion | 3−4
+0%
|
3−4
+0%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 6−7
+0%
|
6−7
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 6−7
−16.7%
|
7−8
+16.7%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 10−11
+0%
|
10−11
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 2−3
+0%
|
2−3
+0%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
+0%
|
2−3
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 7−8
+0%
|
7−8
+0%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 1−2
+0%
|
1−2
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
+0%
|
2−3
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 5−6
−20%
|
6−7
+20%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 0−1 | 1−2 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 3−4
+0%
|
3−4
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 3−4
−33.3%
|
4−5
+33.3%
|
4K
High Preset
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 3−4
+0%
|
3−4
+0%
|
| Hitman 3 | 3−4
−33.3%
|
4−5
+33.3%
|
| Horizon Zero Dawn | 7−8
+0%
|
7−8
+0%
|
| Red Dead Redemption 2 | 2−3
+0%
|
2−3
+0%
|
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 0−1 | 0−1 |
4K
Ultra Preset
| Assassin's Creed Odyssey | 1−2
−100%
|
2−3
+100%
|
| Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 1−2
+0%
|
1−2
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 0−1 | 0−1 |
| Far Cry 5 | 4−5
+0%
|
4−5
+0%
|
| Far Cry New Dawn | 6−7
+0%
|
6−7
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 0−1 | 1−2 |
This is how GTS 450 and Radeon 540X compete in popular games:
900p resolution:
- Radeon 540X is 7.1% faster than GTS 450
1080p resolution:
- GTS 450 is 90% faster than Radeon 540X
1200p resolution:
- Radeon 540X is 0% faster than GTS 450
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, with 1080p resolution and the High Preset, the GTS 450 is 44.4% faster than the Radeon 540X.
- in Assassin's Creed Valhalla, with 1080p resolution and the Medium Preset, the Radeon 540X is 1100% faster than the GTS 450.
All in all, in popular games:
- GTS 450 is ahead in 1 test (2%)
- Radeon 540X is ahead in 36 tests (63%)
- there's a draw in 20 tests (35%)
Advantages and disadvantages
| Performance score | 3.42 | 3.68 |
| Recency | 13 September 2010 | 12 August 2019 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 2 GB |
| Chip lithography | 40 nm | 14 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 106 Watt | 50 Watt |
Given the minimal performance differences, no clear winner can be declared between GeForce GTS 450 and Radeon 540X.
Be aware that GeForce GTS 450 is a desktop card while Radeon 540X is a notebook one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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