HD Graphics 4000 vs GeForce GT 645M
Aggregate performance score
We've compared GeForce GT 645M and HD Graphics 4000, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
GT 645M outperforms HD Graphics 4000 by a whopping 107% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 881 | 1106 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 54 |
| Power efficiency | 5.22 | 1.79 |
| Architecture | Kepler (2012−2018) | Generation 7.0 (2012−2013) |
| GPU code name | GK107 | Ivy Bridge GT2 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Laptop |
| Release date | 1 October 2012 (12 years ago) | 14 May 2012 (13 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 384 | 128 |
| Core clock speed | Up to 710 MHz | 650 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 1000 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 1,270 million | 1,200 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 22 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 32 Watt | unknown |
| Texture fill rate | 22.69 | 16.00 |
| Floating-point processing power | 0.5445 TFLOPS | 0.256 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 16 | 2 |
| TMUs | 32 | 16 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Laptop size | medium sized | no data |
| Bus support | PCI Express 2.0, PCI Express 3.0 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | Ring Bus |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | DDR3\GDDR5 | System Shared |
| Maximum RAM amount | 2 GB | System Shared |
| Memory bus width | 128bit | System Shared |
| Memory clock speed | 900 MHz | System Shared |
| Memory bandwidth | Up to 64.0 GB/s | no data |
| Shared memory | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | Portable Device Dependent |
| HDMI | + | - |
| HDCP | + | - |
| Maximum VGA resolution | Up to 2048x1536 | no data |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| 3D Blu-Ray | + | - |
| Optimus | + | - |
| Quick Sync | no data | + |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 API | 11.1 (11_0) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| OpenGL | 4.5 | 4.0 |
| OpenCL | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.1.126 | + |
| CUDA | + | - |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Unigine Heaven 3.0
This is an old DirectX 11 benchmark using Unigine, a 3D game engine by eponymous Russian company. It displays a fantasy medieval town sprawling over several flying islands. Version 3.0 was released in 2012, and in 2013 it was superseded by Heaven 4.0, which introduced several slight improvements, including a newer version of Unigine.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| 900p | 30
+150%
| 12
−150%
|
| Full HD | 24
+118%
| 11
−118%
|
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Baldur's Gate 3 | 6−7
+20%
|
5−6
−20%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 4−5
+300%
|
1−2
−300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Baldur's Gate 3 | 6−7
+20%
|
5−6
−20%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 7−8 | 0−1 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 4−5
+300%
|
1−2
−300%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 5−6
+400%
|
1−2
−400%
|
| Fortnite | 10−12
+450%
|
2−3
−450%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 4−5 | 0−1 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 12−14
+33.3%
|
9−10
−33.3%
|
| Valorant | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Baldur's Gate 3 | 6−7
+20%
|
5−6
−20%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 7−8 | 0−1 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 4−5
+300%
|
1−2
−300%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 58
+176%
|
21
−176%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
| Dota 2 | 24−27
+41.2%
|
17
−41.2%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 5−6
+400%
|
1−2
−400%
|
| Fortnite | 10−12
+450%
|
2−3
−450%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 4−5 | 0−1 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
| Metro Exodus | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 12−14
+33.3%
|
9−10
−33.3%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 9−10
+50%
|
6−7
−50%
|
| Valorant | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Baldur's Gate 3 | 6−7
+20%
|
5−6
−20%
|
| Battlefield 5 | 7−8 | 0−1 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 5−6
+150%
|
2−3
−150%
|
| Dota 2 | 24−27
+60%
|
14−16
−60%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 5−6
+400%
|
1−2
−400%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 12−14
+33.3%
|
9−10
−33.3%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 9−10
+50%
|
6−7
−50%
|
| Valorant | 40−45
+28.1%
|
30−35
−28.1%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 10−12
+450%
|
2−3
−450%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 2−3 | 0−1 |
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 16−18
+167%
|
6−7
−167%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 1−2 | 0−1 |
| Metro Exodus | 0−1 | 0−1 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 16−18
+167%
|
6−7
−167%
|
| Valorant | 18−20
+850%
|
2−3
−850%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Baldur's Gate 3 | 1−2 | 0−1 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
+100%
|
1−2
−100%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 3−4 | 0−1 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
+66.7%
|
3−4
−66.7%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 3−4
+200%
|
1−2
−200%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 4−5
+100%
|
2−3
−100%
|
4K
High Preset
| Grand Theft Auto V | 16−18
+0%
|
16−18
+0%
|
| Valorant | 10−12
+83.3%
|
6−7
−83.3%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 0−1 | 0−1 |
| Dota 2 | 5−6 | 0−1 |
| Far Cry 5 | 1−2 | 0−1 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 1−2 | 0−1 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 3−4
+50%
|
2−3
−50%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 3−4
+50%
|
2−3
−50%
|
This is how GT 645M and HD Graphics 4000 compete in popular games:
- GT 645M is 150% faster in 900p
- GT 645M is 118% faster in 1080p
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Valorant, with 1440p resolution and the High Preset, the GT 645M is 850% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- GT 645M is ahead in 39 tests (98%)
- there's a draw in 1 test (3%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 2.36 | 1.14 |
| Recency | 1 October 2012 | 14 May 2012 |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 22 nm |
GT 645M has a 107% higher aggregate performance score, and an age advantage of 4 months.
HD Graphics 4000, on the other hand, has a 27.3% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce GT 645M is our recommended choice as it beats the HD Graphics 4000 in performance tests.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
