EPYC 9654 vs Xeon E7310
Contents
Primary details
Comparing processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 20 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 1.48 |
| Market segment | Server | Server |
| Series | no data | AMD EPYC |
| Power efficiency | no data | 8.01 |
| Designer | Intel | AMD |
| Manufacturer | Intel | TSMC |
| Architecture codename | Tigerton (2007) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| Release date | 5 September 2007 (18 years ago) | 10 November 2022 (3 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $856 | $11,805 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Performance to price scatter graph
Currently popular graphics cards are shown for comparison.
Detailed specifications
Basic parameters of Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654: number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 4 (Quad-Core) | 96 |
| Threads | 4 | 192 |
| Base clock speed | 1.6 GHz | 2.4 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1.6 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Multiplier | no data | 24 |
| L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 2 MB (per die) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 4 MB L2 Cache | 384 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 65 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm |
| Die size | 2x 143 mm2 | 12x 72 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 66 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | 582 million | 78,840 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
| VID voltage range | 1.0V-1.5V | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 4 | 2 |
| Socket | PGA604,PPGA604 | SP5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 80 Watt | 360 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | - | + |
| AVX | - | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | - | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | - | no data |
| Idle States | + | no data |
| Demand Based Switching | + | no data |
| FSB parity | + | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Security technologies
Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR2, DDR3 Depends on motherboard | DDR5-4800 |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 6 TiB |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | no data | 460.8 GB/s |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | On certain motherboards (Chipset feature) | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon E7310 and EPYC 9654.
| PCIe version | no data | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 128 |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 5 September 2007 | 10 November 2022 |
| Physical cores | 4 | 96 |
| Threads | 4 | 192 |
| Chip lithography | 65 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 80 Watt | 360 Watt |
Xeon E7310 has 350% lower power consumption.
EPYC 9654, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 15 years, 2300% more physical cores and 4700% more threads, and a 1200% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Intel Xeon E7310 and AMD EPYC 9654. We've got no test results to judge.
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