Xeon Platinum 8592+ vs Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Platinum 8592+ outperforms Ryzen Threadripper 3990X by a small 5% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+ processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 33 | 25 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 9.54 | 1.71 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | AMD Ryzen Threadripper | no data |
| Architecture codename | Matisse (2019−2020) | Emerald Rapids (2023) |
| Release date | 7 February 2020 (4 years ago) | 14 December 2023 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $3,999 | $11,600 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 458% better value for money than Xeon Platinum 8592+.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+ basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 64 (Tetrahexaconta-Core) | 64 (Tetrahexaconta-Core) |
| Threads | 128 | 128 |
| Base clock speed | 2.9 GHz | 1.9 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.3 GHz | 3.9 GHz |
| Multiplier | 29 | no data |
| L1 cache | 96K (per core) | 80 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 256 MB | 320 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm, 12 nm | 10 nm |
| Die size | 74 mm2 | 2x 763 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 95 °C | 81 °C |
| Number of transistors | 3,800 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | no data |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+ compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 2 |
| Socket | TR4 | 4677 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 280 Watt | 350 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | no data |
Security technologies
Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+ technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+ are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-3200 | DDR5 |
| Maximum memory size | 256 GB | no data |
| Max memory channels | 4 | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 102.403 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | - | N/A |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+.
| PCIe version | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 80 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 51.81 | 54.48 |
| Recency | 7 February 2020 | 14 December 2023 |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 280 Watt | 350 Watt |
Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has a 42.9% more advanced lithography process, and 25% lower power consumption.
Xeon Platinum 8592+, on the other hand, has a 5.2% higher aggregate performance score, and an age advantage of 3 years.
Given the minimal performance differences, no clear winner can be declared between Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+.
Note that Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor while Xeon Platinum 8592+ is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and Xeon Platinum 8592+, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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