EPYC 9645 vs Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

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Primary details

Comparing Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking34not rated
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation9.71no data
Market segmentDesktop processorServer
SeriesAMD Ryzen Threadripperno data
Power efficiency17.01no data
Architecture codenameMatisse (2019−2020)Turin (2024)
Release date7 February 2020 (4 years ago)10 October 2024 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$3,999$11,048

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores64 (Tetrahexaconta-Core)96
Threads128192
Base clock speed2.9 GHz2.3 GHz
Boost clock speed4.3 GHz3.7 GHz
Multiplier29no data
L1 cache96K (per core)80 KB (per core)
L2 cache512K (per core)1 MB (per core)
L3 cache256 MB256 MB (shared)
Chip lithography7 nm, 12 nm3 nm
Die size74 mm2no data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)95 °Cno data
Number of transistors3,800 millionno data
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility+no data
Unlocked multiplier+-

Compatibility

Information on Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration12
SocketTR4SP5
Power consumption (TDP)280 Watt320 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

AES-NI++
AVX++
Precision Boost 2++

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645 are enumerated here.

AMD-V++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4-3200DDR5
Maximum memory size256 GBno data
Max memory channels4no data
Maximum memory bandwidth102.403 GB/sno data
ECC memory support+-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card-N/A

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645.

PCIe version4.05.0
PCI Express lanesno data128

Pros & cons summary


Recency 7 February 2020 10 October 2024
Physical cores 64 96
Threads 128 192
Chip lithography 7 nm 3 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 280 Watt 320 Watt

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 14.3% lower power consumption.

EPYC 9645, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 4 years, 50% more physical cores and 50% more threads, and a 133.3% more advanced lithography process.

We couldn't decide between Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645. We've got no test results to judge.

Note that Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a desktop processor while EPYC 9645 is a server/workstation one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen Threadripper 3990X and EPYC 9645, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
AMD EPYC 9645
EPYC 9645

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