EPYC 7272 vs Ryzen 9 3900X

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Aggregate performance score

Ryzen 9 3900X
2019
12 cores / 24 threads, 105 Watt
21.32
+29.7%

Ryzen 9 3900X outperforms EPYC 7272 by a substantial 30% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking265418
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation21.8512.36
Market segmentDesktop processorServer
SeriesAMD Ryzen 9AMD EPYC
Power efficiency18.5112.49
Architecture codenameMatisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020)Zen 2 (2017−2020)
Release date7 July 2019 (5 years ago)7 August 2019 (5 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$499$625

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Ryzen 9 3900X has 77% better value for money than EPYC 7272.

Detailed specifications

Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores12 (Dodeca-Core)12 (Dodeca-Core)
Threads2424
Base clock speed3.8 GHz2.9 GHz
Boost clock speed4.6 GHz3.2 GHz
Multiplierno data29
L1 cache768 KB96 KB (per core)
L2 cache6 MB512 KB (per core)
L3 cache64 MB64 MB (shared)
Chip lithography7 nm, 12 nm7 nm, 14 nm
Die sizeno data192 mm2
Maximum core temperature95 °Cno data
Number of transistors19,200 million3,800 million
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility++
Unlocked multiplier+-

Compatibility

Information on Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration1 (Uniprocessor)2 (Multiprocessor)
SocketAM4SP3
Power consumption (TDP)105 Watt120 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

AES-NI++
AVX++
Precision Boost 2++

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272 are enumerated here.

AMD-V++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4 Dual-channelDDR4 Eight-channel
Maximum memory size128 GB4 TiB
Max memory channels28
Maximum memory bandwidth51.196 GB/s204.763 GB/s
ECC memory support-+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card-N/A

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272.

PCIe versionno data4.0
PCI Express lanesno data128

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Ryzen 9 3900X 21.32
+29.7%
EPYC 7272 16.44

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Ryzen 9 3900X 32621
+29.6%
EPYC 7272 25161

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 21.32 16.44
Recency 7 July 2019 7 August 2019
Power consumption (TDP) 105 Watt 120 Watt

Ryzen 9 3900X has a 29.7% higher aggregate performance score, and 14.3% lower power consumption.

EPYC 7272, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 1 month.

The Ryzen 9 3900X is our recommended choice as it beats the EPYC 7272 in performance tests.

Note that Ryzen 9 3900X is a desktop processor while EPYC 7272 is a server/workstation one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 9 3900X and EPYC 7272, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

Vote for your favorite

Do you think we are right or mistaken in our choice? Vote by clicking "Like" button near your favorite CPU.


AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
Ryzen 9 3900X
AMD EPYC 7272
EPYC 7272

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Community ratings

Here you can see how users rate the processors, as well as rate them yourself.


4.7 5117 votes

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3.2 21 vote

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Questions & comments

Here you can ask a question about Ryzen 9 3900X or EPYC 7272, agree or disagree with our judgements, or report an error or mismatch.