Ryzen 9 5900X vs Ryzen 7 1700

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Aggregate performance score

Ryzen 7 1700
2017
8 cores / 16 threads, 65 Watt
9.58
Ryzen 9 5900X
2020
12 cores / 24 threads, 105 Watt
25.32
+164%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by a whopping 164% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking750175
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation8.3170.96
Market segmentDesktop processorDesktop processor
SeriesAMD Ryzen 7AMD Ryzen 9
Architecture codenameZen (2017−2020)Vermeer (Zen3) (2020)
Release date2 March 2017 (7 years ago)5 November 2020 (3 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$329$549
Current price$237 (0.7x MSRP)$303 (0.6x MSRP)

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Ryzen 9 5900X has 754% better value for money than Ryzen 7 1700.

Detailed specifications

Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores8 (Octa-Core)12 (Dodeca-Core)
Threads1624
Base clock speed3 GHz3.7 GHz
Boost clock speed3.7 GHz4.8 GHz
L1 cache768 KB64K (per core)
L2 cache4096 KB512K (per core)
L3 cache16384 KB64 MB
Chip lithography14 nm7 nm
Die size192 mm22x 80.7 + 125 (I/O) mm2
Maximum case temperature (TCase)no data95 °C
Number of transistors4,800 millionno data
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility-+
Unlocked multiplierYesYes

Compatibility

Information on Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration1 (Uniprocessor)1
SocketAM4AM4
Power consumption (TDP)65 Watt105 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsXFR, FMA3, SSE 4.2, AVX2, SMT86x MMX(+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A,-64, AMD-V, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, Precision Boost 2
AES-NI++
FMAFMA3no data
AVX++
XFR-no data
SenseMI+no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X are enumerated here.

AMD-V++

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4DDR4-3200
Maximum memory size64 GB128 GB
Max memory channels22
Maximum memory bandwidth42.671 GB/s51.196 GB/s
ECC memory support+-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card--

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X.

PCIe versionn/a4.0
PCI Express lanes20no data

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Ryzen 7 1700 9.58
Ryzen 9 5900X 25.32
+164%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 164% based on our aggregate benchmark results.


Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Benchmark coverage: 68%

Ryzen 7 1700 14810
Ryzen 9 5900X 39165
+164%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 164% in Passmark.

GeekBench 5 Single-Core

GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.

Benchmark coverage: 42%

Ryzen 7 1700 1009
Ryzen 9 5900X 2184
+116%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 116% in GeekBench 5 Single-Core.

GeekBench 5 Multi-Core

GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.

Benchmark coverage: 42%

Ryzen 7 1700 5121
Ryzen 9 5900X 11900
+132%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 132% in GeekBench 5 Multi-Core.

Cinebench 10 32-bit single-core

Cinebench R10 is an ancient ray tracing benchmark for processors by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. Its single core version uses just one CPU thread to render a futuristic looking motorcycle.

Benchmark coverage: 20%

Ryzen 7 1700 4419
Ryzen 9 5900X 6828
+54.5%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 55% in Cinebench 10 32-bit single-core.

Cinebench 10 32-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 10 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R10 using all the processor threads. Possible number of threads is limited by 16 in this version.

Benchmark coverage: 19%

Ryzen 7 1700 29330
Ryzen 9 5900X 52076
+77.6%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 78% in Cinebench 10 32-bit multi-core.

3DMark06 CPU

3DMark06 is a discontinued DirectX 9 benchmark suite from Futuremark. Its CPU part contains two scenarios, one dedicated to artificial intelligence pathfinding, another to game physics using PhysX package.

Benchmark coverage: 19%

Ryzen 7 1700 8335
Ryzen 9 5900X 16438
+97.2%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 97% in 3DMark06 CPU.

Cinebench 11.5 64-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 11.5 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R11.5 which uses all the processor threads. A maximum of 64 threads is supported in this version.

Benchmark coverage: 17%

Ryzen 7 1700 16
Ryzen 9 5900X 42
+166%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 166% in Cinebench 11.5 64-bit multi-core.

Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 15 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R15 which uses all the processor threads.

Benchmark coverage: 15%

Ryzen 7 1700 1414
Ryzen 9 5900X 2695
+90.6%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 91% in Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core.

Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core

Cinebench R15 (standing for Release 15) is a benchmark made by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version (sometimes called Single-Thread) only uses a single processor thread to render a room full of reflective spheres and light sources.

Benchmark coverage: 15%

Ryzen 7 1700 147
Ryzen 9 5900X 250
+70.1%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 70% in Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core.

Cinebench 11.5 64-bit single-core

Cinebench R11.5 is an old benchmark by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version loads a single thread with ray tracing to render a glossy room full of crystal spheres and light sources.

Benchmark coverage: 14%

Ryzen 7 1700 1.66
Ryzen 9 5900X 3.14
+89.2%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 89% in Cinebench 11.5 64-bit single-core.

TrueCrypt AES

TrueCrypt is a discontinued piece of software that was widely used for on-the-fly-encryption of disk partitions, now superseded by VeraCrypt. It contains several embedded performance tests, one of them being TrueCrypt AES, which measures data encryption speed using AES algorithm. Result is encryption speed in gigabytes per second.

Benchmark coverage: 13%

Ryzen 7 1700 7.2
Ryzen 9 5900X 21.2
+194%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 194% in TrueCrypt AES.

WinRAR 4.0

WinRAR 4.0 is an outdated version of a popular file archiver. It contains an internal speed test, using 'Best' setting of RAR compression on large chunks of randomly generated data. Its results are measured in kilobytes per second.

Benchmark coverage: 13%

Ryzen 7 1700 3447
Ryzen 9 5900X 13361
+288%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 288% in WinRAR 4.0.

x264 encoding pass 2

x264 Pass 2 is a slower variant of x264 video compression that produces a variable bit rate output file, which results in better quality since the higher bit rate is used when it is needed more. Benchmark result is still measured in frames per second.  

Benchmark coverage: 13%

Ryzen 7 1700 74
Ryzen 9 5900X 191
+157%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 157% in x264 encoding pass 2.

x264 encoding pass 1

x264 version 4.0 is a video encoding benchmark uses MPEG 4 x264 compression method to compress a sample HD (720p) video. Pass 1 is a faster variant that produces a constant bit rate output file. Its result is measured in frames per second, which means how many frames of the source video file were encoded per second.  

Benchmark coverage: 13%

Ryzen 7 1700 154
Ryzen 9 5900X 335
+118%

Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Ryzen 7 1700 by 118% in x264 encoding pass 1.

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 9.58 25.32
Recency 2 March 2017 5 November 2020
Physical cores 8 12
Threads 16 24
Cost $329 $549
Chip lithography 14 nm 7 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 65 Watt 105 Watt

The Ryzen 9 5900X is our recommended choice as it beats the Ryzen 7 1700 in performance tests.


Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 7 1700 and Ryzen 9 5900X, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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AMD Ryzen 7 1700
Ryzen 7 1700
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
Ryzen 9 5900X

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