i9-14900F vs EPYC 7401

Primary details

Comparing EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking	106	141
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	9.18	48.75
Market segment	Server	Desktop processor
Series	AMD EPYC	no data
Power efficiency	19.36	43.38
Architecture codename	Naples (2017−2018)	Raptor Lake-R (2023−2024)
Release date	29 June 2017 (7 years ago)	8 January 2024 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$1,850	$524

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

i9-14900F has 431% better value for money than EPYC 7401.

Detailed specifications

EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	24 (Tetracosa-Core)	24 (Tetracosa-Core)
Threads	48	32
Base clock speed	2 GHz	2 GHz
Boost clock speed	3 GHz	5.6 GHz
Multiplier	20	no data
L1 cache	96K (per core)	80 KB (per core)
L2 cache	512K (per core)	2 MB (per core)
L3 cache	64 MB (shared)	36 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	14 nm	Intel 7 nm
Die size	192 mm2	257 mm2
Maximum core temperature	no data	100 °C
Number of transistors	4,800 million	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	+
Unlocked multiplier	+	-

Compatibility

Information on EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	2 (Multiprocessor)	1
Socket	TR4	FCLGA1700
Power consumption (TDP)	170 Watt	65 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	no data	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	no data	+
Speed Shift	no data	+
Turbo Boost Technology	no data	2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology	no data	+
TSX	-	+
Idle States	no data	+
Thermal Monitoring	-	+
Turbo Boost Max 3.0	no data	+
Deep Learning Boost	-	+

Security technologies

EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	no data	+
EDB	no data	+
Secure Key	no data	+
OS Guard	no data	+

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F are enumerated here.

AMD-V	+	-
VT-d	no data	+
VT-x	no data	+
EPT	no data	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR4 Eight-channel	DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200
Maximum memory size	2 TiB	192 GB
Max memory channels	8	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	170.671 GB/s	89.6 GB/s
ECC memory support	+	-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card

no data

N/A

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F.

PCIe version	3.0	5.0 and 4.0
PCI Express lanes	128	16

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	34.93	29.92
Recency	29 June 2017	8 January 2024
Threads	48	32
Power consumption (TDP)	170 Watt	65 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between EPYC 7401 and Core i9-14900F, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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