Core i9-12900H vs EPYC 7251

Primary details

Comparing EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking	743	309
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	6.77	no data
Market segment	Server	Laptop
Series	AMD EPYC	Intel Alder Lake-P
Architecture codename	Naples (2017−2018)	Alder Lake-H (2022)
Release date	20 June 2017 (7 years ago)	4 January 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$574	no data
Current price	$348 (0.6x MSRP)	no data

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Detailed specifications

EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	8 (Octa-Core)	14 (Tetradeca-Core)
Threads	16	20
Base clock speed	2.1 GHz	2.5 GHz
Boost clock speed	2.1 GHz	5 GHz
L1 cache	768 KB	80K (per core)
L2 cache	4 MB	1.25 MB (per core)
L3 cache	32 MB (shared)	24 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	14 nm	Intel 7 nm
Die size	213 mm2	217 mm2
Maximum core temperature	no data	100 °C
Number of transistors	19200 Million	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	+
Unlocked multiplier	Yes	No

Compatibility

Information on EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	2 (Multiprocessor)	1
Socket	TR4	FCBGA1744
Power consumption (TDP)	120 Watt	45 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	no data	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
AES-NI	+	+
FMA	no data	+
AVX	+	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	no data	+
Speed Shift	no data	+
Hyper-Threading Technology	no data	+
TSX	no data	+
Thermal Monitoring	no data	+
Flex Memory Access	no data	+
SIPP	no data	+
Turbo Boost Max 3.0	no data	+
Status	no data	Launched

Security technologies

EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	no data	+
EDB	no data	+
Secure Key	no data	+
OS Guard	no data	+

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H are enumerated here.

AMD-V	+	no data
VT-d	no data	+
VT-x	no data	+
EPT	no data	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR4 Eight-channel	DDR4, DDR5
Maximum memory size	2 TiB	64 GB
Max memory channels	8	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	153.652 GB/s	no data
ECC memory support	+	-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card	no data	Intel® Iris® Xe Graphics eligible
Quick Sync Video	no data	+
Graphics max frequency	no data	1.45 GHz
Execution Units	no data	96

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported

no data

4

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	no data	4096 x 2304 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP	no data	4096 x 2304 @ 120Hz
Max resolution over DisplayPort	no data	7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz

Graphics API support

APIs supported by EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX	no data	12.1
OpenGL	no data	4.6

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H.

PCIe version	3.0	4.0
PCI Express lanes	128	28

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Core i9-12900H outperforms EPYC 7251 by 88% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	9.66	18.18
Recency	20 June 2017	4 January 2022
Physical cores	8	14
Threads	16	20
Power consumption (TDP)	120 Watt	45 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between EPYC 7251 and Core i9-12900H, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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