Ryzen 9 3900 vs EPYC 4565P
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 4565P outperforms Ryzen 9 3900 by a whopping 108% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
Comparing processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 80 | 360 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 70.89 | 19.23 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Series | no data | AMD Matisse (Ryzen 3000 Desktop) |
| Power efficiency | 22.54 | 28.30 |
| Designer | AMD | AMD |
| Manufacturer | TSMC | TSMC |
| Architecture codename | Grado (2025) | Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) |
| Release date | 13 May 2025 (recently) | 24 September 2019 (5 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $589 | $499 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
EPYC 4565P has 269% better value for money than Ryzen 9 3900.
Performance to price scatter graph
Detailed specifications
EPYC 4565P and Ryzen 9 3900 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) | 12 (Dodeca-Core) |
| Threads | 32 | 24 |
| Base clock speed | 4.3 GHz | 3.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 5.7 GHz | 4.3 GHz |
| L1 cache | 80 KB (per core) | 64 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 512 KB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 64 MB (shared) | 64 MB |
| Chip lithography | 4 nm | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Die size | 2x 70.6 mm2 | 2x 74 mm2 |
| Number of transistors | 16,630 million | 7,600 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | no data | - |
| Unlocked multiplier | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on EPYC 4565P and Ryzen 9 3900 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | AM5 | AM4 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 170 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 4565P and Ryzen 9 3900. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | 86x MMX(+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A,-64, AMD-V, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, Precision Boost 2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 4565P and Ryzen 9 3900 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 4565P and Ryzen 9 3900. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR5 | DDR4-3200 |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | no data | 51.196 GB/s |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | AMD Radeon Graphics | N/A |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 4565P and Ryzen 9 3900.
| PCIe version | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 24 | 24 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance. Other than that, Passmark measures multi-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 39.73 | 19.07 |
| Recency | 13 May 2025 | 24 September 2019 |
| Physical cores | 16 | 12 |
| Threads | 32 | 24 |
| Chip lithography | 4 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 170 Watt | 65 Watt |
EPYC 4565P has a 108.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, 33.3% more physical cores and 33.3% more threads, and a 75% more advanced lithography process.
Ryzen 9 3900, on the other hand, has 161.5% lower power consumption.
The AMD EPYC 4565P is our recommended choice as it beats the AMD Ryzen 9 3900 in performance tests.
Be aware that EPYC 4565P is a server/workstation processor while Ryzen 9 3900 is a desktop one.
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