Core i3-12100E vs Core i7-4790K
Aggregate performance score
i3-12100E outperforms i7-4790K by an impressive 76% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in performance ranking | 1156 | 806 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 2.21 | no data |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Desktop processor |
| Series | Core i7 (Desktop) | no data |
| Architecture codename | Devil's Canyon | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| Release date | June 2014 (10 years ago) | 4 January 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $339 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 4 (Quad-Core) | 4 (Quad-Core) |
| Threads | 8 | 8 |
| Base clock speed | 4 GHz | 3.2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.4 GHz | 4.2 GHz |
| L1 cache | 256 KB | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 8 MB | 12 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | 10 nm |
| Die size | 177 mm2 | 163 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | 1400 Million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | Yes | No |
Compatibility
Information on Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | FCLGA1150 | 1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 88 Watt | 60 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | + | no data |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | + |
Security technologies
Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | no data |
| VT-d | + | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR3 | DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 25.6 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | - | no data |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card Compare | Intel HD Graphics 4600 | Intel UHD Graphics 730 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 16 | 20 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Core i3-12100E outperforms Core i7-4790K by 76% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Benchmark coverage: 65%
Core i3-12100E outperforms Core i7-4790K by 77% in Passmark.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
Benchmark coverage: 40%
Core i3-12100E outperforms Core i7-4790K by 59% in GeekBench 5 Single-Core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Benchmark coverage: 40%
Core i3-12100E outperforms Core i7-4790K by 75% in GeekBench 5 Multi-Core.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 5.22 | 9.21 |
| Recency | on June 2014 | 4 January 2022 |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 88 Watt | 60 Watt |
i3-12100E has a 76.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 7 years, a 120% more advanced lithography process, and 46.7% lower power consumption.
The Core i3-12100E is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i7-4790K in performance tests.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i7-4790K and Core i3-12100E, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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