Xeon Gold 5412U vs Celeron N4000
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Gold 5412U outperforms Celeron N4000 by a whopping 3458% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
Place in the ranking | 2529 | 121 |
Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 92.56 |
Market segment | Laptop | Server |
Series | Intel Celeron | no data |
Power efficiency | 14.67 | 16.93 |
Architecture codename | Goldmont Plus (2017) | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) |
Release date | 11 December 2017 (7 years ago) | 10 January 2023 (1 year ago) |
Launch price (MSRP) | $107 | $1,113 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
Physical cores | 2 (Dual-core) | 24 (Tetracosa-Core) |
Threads | 2 | 48 |
Base clock speed | 1.1 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
Boost clock speed | 2.6 GHz | 3.9 GHz |
Multiplier | 11 | no data |
L1 cache | 112 KB | 80K (per core) |
L2 cache | 4 MB | 2 MB (per core) |
L3 cache | 4 MB | 45 MB |
Chip lithography | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm |
Maximum core temperature | 105 deg C | no data |
Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 81 °C |
64 bit support | + | + |
Windows 11 compatibility | + | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
Socket | FCBGA1090 | FCLGA4677 |
Power consumption (TDP) | 6 Watt | 185 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2 | Intel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
AES-NI | + | + |
AVX | - | + |
vPro | no data | + |
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
Speed Shift | - | + |
Turbo Boost Technology | - | 2.0 |
Hyper-Threading Technology | - | + |
TSX | - | + |
Idle States | + | no data |
Thermal Monitoring | + | - |
Smart Response | - | no data |
GPIO | + | no data |
Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
TXT | no data | + |
EDB | + | + |
Secure Key | + | no data |
MPX | + | - |
Identity Protection | + | - |
SGX | Yes with Intel® ME | Yes with Intel® SPS |
OS Guard | + | + |
Anti-Theft | - | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U are enumerated here.
VT-d | + | + |
VT-x | + | + |
EPT | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
Supported memory types | DDR4 | DDR5-4400 |
Maximum memory size | 8 GB | 4 TB |
Max memory channels | 2 | 8 |
Maximum memory bandwidth | 38.397 GB/s | no data |
ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
Integrated graphics card | Intel UHD Graphics 600 | no data |
Max video memory | 8 GB | no data |
Quick Sync Video | + | - |
Graphics max frequency | 650 MHz | no data |
Execution Units | 12 | no data |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U integrated GPUs.
Number of displays supported | 3 | no data |
eDP | + | no data |
DisplayPort | + | - |
HDMI | + | - |
MIPI-DSI | + | no data |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
4K resolution support | + | no data |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
DirectX | 12 | no data |
OpenGL | 4.4 | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U.
PCIe version | 2.0 | 5 |
PCI Express lanes | 6 | 80 |
USB revision | 2.0/3.0 | no data |
Total number of SATA ports | 2 | no data |
Max number of SATA 6 Gb/s Ports | 2 | no data |
Number of USB ports | 8 | no data |
Integrated LAN | - | no data |
UART | + | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
Performance score | 0.93 | 33.09 |
Recency | 11 December 2017 | 10 January 2023 |
Physical cores | 2 | 24 |
Threads | 2 | 48 |
Power consumption (TDP) | 6 Watt | 185 Watt |
Celeron N4000 has 2983.3% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5412U, on the other hand, has a 3458.1% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 5 years, and 1100% more physical cores and 2300% more threads.
The Xeon Gold 5412U is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron N4000 in performance tests.
Be aware that Celeron N4000 is a notebook processor while Xeon Gold 5412U is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron N4000 and Xeon Gold 5412U, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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