Xeon Gold 6423N vs Celeron N2840
Primary details
Comparing Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 95 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Server |
| Series | Intel Celeron | no data |
| Power efficiency | no data | 17.55 |
| Architecture codename | Bay Trail-M (2013−2014) | no data |
| Release date | 22 May 2014 (10 years ago) | 1 July 2023 (1 year ago) |
Detailed specifications
Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 2 (Dual-core) | 28 (Octacosa-Core) |
| Threads | 2 | 56 |
| Base clock speed | 2.16 GHz | 2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 2.58 GHz | 3.6 GHz |
| L1 cache | 56K (per core) | no data |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | no data |
| L3 cache | 0 KB | 52.5 MB |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | 100 °C | 85 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | - |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | no data |
| Socket | FCBGA1170 | FCLGA4677 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 7.5 Watt | 195 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | - | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | - | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | - | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Idle States | + | no data |
| Smart Connect | + | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | + | + |
| Secure Key | + | no data |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® SPS |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
| Anti-Theft | - | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N are enumerated here.
| VT-d | - | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR3 | DDR5-4400 |
| Maximum memory size | 8 GB | 4 TB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 8 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 21.32 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | Intel® HD Graphics for Intel Atom® Processor Z3700 Series | no data |
| Quick Sync Video | + | - |
| Graphics max frequency | 792 MHz | no data |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | 2 | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N.
| PCIe version | 2.0 | 4 |
| PCI Express lanes | 4 | 64 |
| USB revision | 3.0 and 2.0 | no data |
| Total number of SATA ports | 2 | no data |
| Number of USB ports | 5 | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 22 May 2014 | 1 July 2023 |
| Physical cores | 2 | 28 |
| Threads | 2 | 56 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 7 Watt | 195 Watt |
Celeron N2840 has 2685.7% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 6423N, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 9 years, and 1300% more physical cores and 2700% more threads.
We couldn't decide between Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N. We've got no test results to judge.
Be aware that Celeron N2840 is a notebook processor while Xeon Gold 6423N is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron N2840 and Xeon Gold 6423N, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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