Ryzen 9 5900X vs Celeron J4105
Aggregate performance score
Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms Celeron J4105 by a whopping 1245% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 1991 | 199 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 2.11 | 31.05 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Desktop processor |
| Series | Intel Celeron | AMD Ryzen 9 |
| Power efficiency | 17.33 | 22.20 |
| Architecture codename | Goldmont Plus (2017) | Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) |
| Release date | 11 December 2017 (6 years ago) | 8 October 2020 (4 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $107 | $549 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Ryzen 9 5900X has 1372% better value for money than Celeron J4105.
Detailed specifications
Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 4 (Quad-Core) | 12 (Dodeca-Core) |
| Threads | 4 | 24 |
| Base clock speed | 1.5 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 2.5 GHz | 4.8 GHz |
| Multiplier | 15 | 37 |
| L1 cache | 256 KB | 768 KB |
| L2 cache | 4 MB (shared) | 6 MB |
| L3 cache | 4 MB | 64 MB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Die size | 93 mm2 | 2x 74 mm2(CCD) + 125 mm2 (IOD) |
| Maximum core temperature | 105 °C | no data |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 95 °C |
| Number of transistors | no data | 0 Million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | FCBGA1090 | AM4 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 10 Watt | 105 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2 | 86x MMX(+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A,-64, AMD-V, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, Precision Boost 2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | - | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Speed Shift | - | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | - | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | - | no data |
| Idle States | + | no data |
| Thermal Monitoring | + | - |
| Smart Response | - | no data |
| GPIO | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | - | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Security technologies
Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| EDB | + | no data |
| Secure Key | + | no data |
| MPX | + | - |
| Identity Protection | + | - |
| SGX | Yes with Intel® ME | no data |
| OS Guard | + | no data |
| Anti-Theft | - | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 | DDR4-3200 |
| Maximum memory size | 8 GB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 38.397 GB/s | 51.196 GB/s |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | Intel UHD Graphics 600 | - |
| Max video memory | 8 GB | - |
| Quick Sync Video | + | - |
| Graphics max frequency | 750 MHz | - |
| Execution Units | 12 | - |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | 3 | - |
| eDP | + | - |
| DisplayPort | + | - |
| HDMI | + | - |
| MIPI-DSI | + | - |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| 4K resolution support | + | - |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | 12 | - |
| OpenGL | 4.4 | - |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X.
| PCIe version | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 6 | no data |
| USB revision | 2.0/3.0 | no data |
| Total number of SATA ports | 2 | no data |
| Max number of SATA 6 Gb/s Ports | 2 | no data |
| Number of USB ports | 8 | no data |
| Integrated LAN | - | no data |
| UART | + | no data |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core
Cinebench Release 15 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R15 which uses all the processor threads.
Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core
Cinebench R15 (standing for Release 15) is a benchmark made by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version (sometimes called Single-Thread) only uses a single processor thread to render a room full of reflective spheres and light sources.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 1.90 | 25.56 |
| Recency | 11 December 2017 | 8 October 2020 |
| Physical cores | 4 | 12 |
| Threads | 4 | 24 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 7 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 10 Watt | 105 Watt |
Celeron J4105 has 950% lower power consumption.
Ryzen 9 5900X, on the other hand, has a 1245.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 2 years, 200% more physical cores and 500% more threads, and a 100% more advanced lithography process.
The Ryzen 9 5900X is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron J4105 in performance tests.
Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron J4105 and Ryzen 9 5900X, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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