Xeon Silver 4510 vs Celeron J1900

#ad 
Buy on Amazon
VS

Aggregate performance score

Celeron J1900
2013
4 cores / 4 threads, 10 Watt
0.75
Xeon Silver 4510
2023
12 cores / 24 threads, 150 Watt
22.33
+2877%

Xeon Silver 4510 outperforms Celeron J1900 by a whopping 2877% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking2673244
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluationno data100.00
Market segmentLaptopServer
SeriesIntel Celeronno data
Power efficiency6.8413.57
Architecture codenameBay Trail-D (2013)Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
Release date1 November 2013 (11 years ago)14 December 2023 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$82$563

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores4 (Quad-Core)12 (Dodeca-Core)
Threads424
Base clock speed2 GHz2.4 GHz
Boost clock speed2.42 GHz4.1 GHz
L1 cache224 KB80 KB (per core)
L2 cache2 MB2 MB (per core)
L3 cache2 MB L2 Cache30 MB (shared)
Chip lithography22 nmIntel 7 nm
Maximum core temperature105 °Cno data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)no data84 °C
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility-no data

Compatibility

Information on Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration12
SocketFCBGA1170FCLGA4677
Power consumption (TDP)10 Watt150 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsno dataIntel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI-+
AVX-+
vProno data+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)++
Speed Shiftno data+
Turbo Boost Technology-2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology-+
TSX-+
PAE36 Bitno data
FDI-no data
RST-no data
Deep Learning Boost-+

Security technologies

Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXTno data+
EDB++
SGXno dataYes with Intel® SPS
OS Guardno data+
Anti-Theft-no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510 are enumerated here.

VT-d-+
VT-x++
EPTno data+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR3DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC)
Maximum memory size8 GB4 TB
Max memory channels28
ECC memory support-+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics cardIntel® HD Graphics for Intel Atom® Processor Z3700 SeriesN/A
Quick Sync Video+-
Graphics max frequency854 MHzno data

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510 integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported2no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510.

PCIe version2.05
PCI Express lanes480

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Celeron J1900 0.75
Xeon Silver 4510 22.33
+2877%

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Celeron J1900 1151
Xeon Silver 4510 34170
+2869%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 0.75 22.33
Recency 1 November 2013 14 December 2023
Physical cores 4 12
Threads 4 24
Power consumption (TDP) 10 Watt 150 Watt

Celeron J1900 has 1400% lower power consumption.

Xeon Silver 4510, on the other hand, has a 2877.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, and 200% more physical cores and 500% more threads.

The Xeon Silver 4510 is our recommended choice as it beats the Celeron J1900 in performance tests.

Be aware that Celeron J1900 is a notebook processor while Xeon Silver 4510 is a server/workstation one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Celeron J1900 and Xeon Silver 4510, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

Vote for your favorite

Do you think we are right or mistaken in our choice? Vote by clicking "Like" button near your favorite CPU.


Intel Celeron J1900
Celeron J1900
Intel Xeon Silver 4510
Xeon Silver 4510

Similar processor comparisons

We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.

Community ratings

Here you can see how users rate the processors, as well as rate them yourself.


3.4 195 votes

Rate Celeron J1900 on a scale of 1 to 5:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

No user ratings yet.

Rate Xeon Silver 4510 on a scale of 1 to 5:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questions & comments

Here you can ask a question about Celeron J1900 or Xeon Silver 4510, agree or disagree with our judgements, or report an error or mismatch.