Radeon 550X 640SP vs R9 M290X

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Primary details

GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.

Place in the ranking567not rated
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Power efficiency5.90no data
ArchitectureGCN 1.0 (2012−2020)GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)
GPU code nameNeptuneLexa
Market segmentLaptopDesktop
Release date9 January 2014 (11 years ago)11 April 2018 (7 years ago)

Detailed specifications

General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores1280640
Compute units20no data
Core clock speed850 MHz1019 MHz
Boost clock speed900 MHz1071 MHz
Number of transistors2,800 million2,200 million
Manufacturing process technology28 nm14 nm
Power consumption (TDP)100 Watt50 Watt
Texture fill rate72.0042.84
Floating-point processing power2.304 TFLOPS1.371 TFLOPS
ROPs3216
TMUs8040
L1 Cache320 KB160 KB
L2 Cache512 KB256 KB

Form factor & compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Laptop sizelargeno data
Bus supportPCIe 3.0 x16no data
InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 3.0 x8
Widthno dataIGP
Supplementary power connectorsNoneNone

VRAM capacity and type

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory typeGDDR5GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount4 GB4 GB
Memory bus width256 Bit64 Bit
Memory clock speed1200 MHz1500 MHz
Memory bandwidth153.6 GB/s48 GB/s
Shared memory--

Connectivity and outputs

This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.

Display ConnectorsPortable Device Dependent1x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort
Eyefinity+-
HDMI-+

Supported technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

FreeSync+-
HD3D+-
PowerTune+-
DualGraphics+-
ZeroCore+-
Switchable graphics+-

API and SDK support

List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectXDirectX® 1112 (12_0)
Shader Model6.5 (5.1)6.4
OpenGL4.44.6
OpenCLNot Listed2.0
Vulkan-1.2.131
Mantle+-

Pros & cons summary


Recency 9 January 2014 11 April 2018
Chip lithography 28 nm 14 nm
Power consumption (TDP) 100 Watt 50 Watt

550X 640SP has an age advantage of 4 years, a 100% more advanced lithography process, and 100% lower power consumption.

We couldn't decide between Radeon R9 M290X and Radeon 550X 640SP. We've got no test results to judge.

Be aware that Radeon R9 M290X is a notebook graphics card while Radeon 550X 640SP is a desktop one.

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AMD Radeon R9 M290X
Radeon R9 M290X
AMD Radeon 550X 640SP
Radeon 550X 640SP

Other comparisons

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